In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

  1. 1.

    In the sea _____.

    1. A.
      there are no coral islands
    2. B.
      there are some coral islands
    3. C.
      the water is always warm
    4. D.
      we can see many flowers and fishes
  2. 2.

    A coral island looks like ______.

    1. A.
      a round cake
    2. B.
      trees, grass and flowers
    3. C.
      a ring of land
    4. D.
      a round lake
  3. 3.

    There are ____ in the holes in corals.

    1. A.
      flowers
    2. B.
      little corals
    3. C.
      grass
    4. D.
      sea animals
  4. 4.

    How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?

    1. A.
      The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
    2. B.
      Only the wind brought them there.
    3. C.
      People brought them there.
    4. D.
      Fishes brought them there.
  5. 5.

    From the story we learn that _____.

    1. A.
      small workers can’t do big things
    2. B.
      only big workers can do big things
    3. C.
      small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
    4. D.
      all small things can do things
BCDAC
1..根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.”可知答案為B
2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it.”可知答案為C
3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.“可知答案為D
4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth.”可知答案為A
5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C
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D.Because they often drink sea water.
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【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE?
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In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
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【小題1】 In the sea _____.

A.there are no coral islandsB.there are some coral islands
C.the water is always warmD.we can see many flowers and fishes
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A.a(chǎn) round cakeB.trees, grass and flowersC.a(chǎn) ring of landD.a(chǎn) round lake
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A.flowersB.little coralsC.grassD.sea animals
【小題4】How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A.The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B.Only the wind brought them there.
C.People brought them there.
D.Fishes brought them there.
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A.small workers can’t do big things
B.only big workers can do big things
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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?

An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.

We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(紙板筒).

Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.

A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.

We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.

1.What is called “echo”?

A.Very loud voices.

B.Very loud voices that are made by man.

C.Very loud voices that are made by animals.

D.The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place.

2.We can hear our echoes if we     .

A.shout in a small room

B.shout in a large house full of things

C.shout in narrow valleys(山谷)

D.shout in the open air

3.Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?

a. We hear the reflected sound

b. The sound returns to us

c. The sound hits the walls

d. We make a sound

A.c, b, a, d          B.c, a, b, d           C.d, c, b, a           D.d, b, c, a

4.From the text we learn that __________ .

A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people

B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet

C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food

D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea

5.If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.

A.a(chǎn) long piece of wood                     B.a(chǎn) roll of cardboard

C.a(chǎn) thin thread                           D.a(chǎn) long piece of silk

 

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Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲(chóng)) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

  Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲(chóng)), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開(kāi)), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.

A.a(chǎn)re small animals

B.a(chǎn)re easily found by birds

C.a(chǎn)re dangerous to their enemies

D.change their colors to protect themselves

2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A.They run away quickly.

B.They have the colors much like their enemies.

C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D.They have to move quietly.

3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

A.they have the colors much like the trees

B.they move quietly

C.they like brown and gray colors

D.they live in forests

4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A.Because it is very and strong.

B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

D.Some Animals and Pests

 

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