【題目】In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e【1】for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often o【2】or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f【3】and happy, they n【4】look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消費(fèi)者) feel sorry for the terrible w【5】?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m【6】and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p【7】, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. T【8】China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f【9】yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e【10】on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

【答案】

【1】【1】enough

【2】【2】order

【3】【3】full

【4】【4】never

【5】【5】waste

【6】【6】meals

【7】【7】places

【8】【8】though

【9】【9】finished

【10】【10】everything

【解析】試題這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象很普遍，每年被中國(guó)人浪費(fèi)掉的食物足足可以養(yǎng)活2億人。我們應(yīng)該為自己浪費(fèi)的可恥行為感到抱歉，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上，還有很多人因?yàn)轲囸I而死。食物對(duì)于我們來說是重要的，因此我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)，要珍惜食物。

【1】【1】句意：在中國(guó)，每年都浪費(fèi)了很多事物。這些被浪費(fèi)掉的事物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人。enough 形容詞，足夠的。根據(jù)句意可知，每年中國(guó)浪費(fèi)的食物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人。這里是短語be enough for，對(duì)……來說是足夠的。

【2】【2】句意：在餐館或是在家里，人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)很多菜，或者做很多菜。order是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這里的意思是點(diǎn)菜。因?yàn)檫@句話中出現(xiàn)了在餐館里，所以這里是點(diǎn)菜。

【3】【3】句意：當(dāng)他們吃飽了，高高興興的走出餐館時(shí)……。full是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是飽的，吃飽的。根據(jù)句意可知，他們走出餐館的時(shí)候，那應(yīng)該是吃飽了之后。故填full，它和后面的happy都是形容詞。

【4】【4】句意：當(dāng)他們吃飽了，高高興興的走出餐館時(shí)，他們從來不會(huì)回頭再看看桌子上那些沒有吃的東西。never從不，從來沒有。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)诓宛^里吃飽飯之后，他們從來沒注意過他們浪費(fèi)了很多食物。故填never。

【5】【5】句意：中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者們難道不應(yīng)該為可恥的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎？waste在這里是一個(gè)名詞，意思是浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，人們?cè)诓宛^吃飯的時(shí)候，浪費(fèi)了很多食物，所以作者用一個(gè)問句在反問，人們應(yīng)該為自己這種浪費(fèi)的行為感到抱歉。

【6】【6】句意：在學(xué)校里，我們經(jīng)常看到很多學(xué)生在飯后扔掉很多食物，他們只挑自己喜歡的吃。meal一頓飯。根據(jù)句意可知，學(xué)生們挑自己喜歡的吃了之后，就把剩下的都扔掉了。故是在飯后，填meals。

【7】【7】句意：然而在一些地方，食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饑餓。place是一個(gè)名詞，意思是地方。這里作者是說雖然人們都覺得食物足夠吃的，但其實(shí)很多地方，食物是很缺少的，還有人因饑餓而死。故這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式places。

【8】【8】句意：在過去的三十年里，雖然中國(guó)努力的解決饑餓的問題……though 雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里跟下一句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，即雖然中國(guó)盡力解決饑餓的問題，但是這個(gè)工作還沒有完成。

【9】【9】句意：在過去的三十年里，雖然中國(guó)努力的解決饑餓的問題，但是這個(gè)工作還沒有完成。finish是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是完成，結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，在中國(guó)，解決饑餓的問題這個(gè)工作還沒有結(jié)束。我們?nèi)匀恍枰獝巯澄�，不要浪費(fèi)。這里the job和finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。

【10】【10】句意：因此對(duì)于我們來說，愛惜食物是必要的，我們要盡力的吃光盤子里的所有東西。everything 每件事。根據(jù)文意可知，作者建議我們要把盤子里的所有東西都吃完，不要浪費(fèi)。故填everything。

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