【題目】Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ______．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ______ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ______ to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student was afraid of ______．She got very worried ______ she looked at the exam paper，and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ______，having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ______．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ______ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ______：

●Talk to your parents and teachers often.

●Take part in group activities and play sports.

●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ______ unwell.

【1】A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily

【2】A. worse B. badly C. well D. better

【3】A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started

【4】A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books

【5】A. when B. what C. where D. why

【6】A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky

【7】A. success B. chance C. help D. dream

【8】A. to B. with C. about D. in

【9】A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions

【10】A. as B. or C. but D. so

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 B

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 C

【8】 C

【9】 D

【10】 B

【解析】

現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對此提出了一些建議。

【1】句意：一些學(xué)生變得很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。hard 努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy 容易的；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)文意和常識可知，學(xué)生們必須要努力地學(xué)習(xí)，這里用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞study，故選A。

【2】句意：一個(gè)八年級的學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，功課非常的糟糕。worse 更加糟糕的，比較級形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的。根據(jù)句中A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒有比較的意思，故應(yīng)選B。

【3】句意：他變得如此擔(dān)心以至于他開始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒絕；stopped 停止；forgot忘記；started開始。根據(jù)句意可知，這名學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)不好而擔(dān)心，所以用刀割手指。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞后都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都不符合文意，故應(yīng)選D。

【4】句意：另外一名學(xué)生害怕考試。friends 朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書。根據(jù)下文She got very worried ___5___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.可知，這名學(xué)生害怕考試，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷的時(shí)候，她就變得很擔(dān)心，什么都寫不出來。when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；what什么；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，故應(yīng)選A。

【6】句意：他們的麻煩包括擔(dān)心和不開心，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人交流上有困難。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意Their troubles…可知，這句話講的是青少年們的麻煩，如學(xué)習(xí)上、與人交流上等，這些會讓他們不開心，故應(yīng)選B。

【7】句意：很多有困難的學(xué)生不會求助。success成功；chance機(jī)會；help幫助；dream夢想。根據(jù)下句話Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.可知，這里說的是當(dāng)學(xué)生們有困難的時(shí)候，他們不知道去求助。ask for help求助，是固定短語，故應(yīng)選C。

【8】句意：其他的學(xué)生不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛堋?/span>to 到…；with和…一起；about關(guān)于；in在…里面。talk to/with sb.和某人談?wù)摚?/span>talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈��？蘸笫?/span>their secrets指事，故應(yīng)選C。

【9】句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生問題方面的專家有以下的建議。suggestion建議；facts事實(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；fact事實(shí)；suggestions建議，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，下面提出了一些建議，有三條，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。

【10】句意：如果你感覺不開心或者不舒服去看醫(yī)生。as 作為；當(dāng)…時(shí)候；因?yàn)椋话凑眨?/span>or或者；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空連接的是并列的兩個(gè)形容詞unhappy和unwell，表示選擇的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。

這篇短文講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們身上存在的一些問題，并對此提出了建議。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞的意思和用法；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第2小題，考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)句中A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒有比較的意思，應(yīng)用原級，故應(yīng)選B。再如第8小題，考查介詞的用法，空前有動(dòng)詞talk談?wù)摚?/span>talk to/with sb.和某人談?wù)摚?/span>talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈隆？蘸笫?/span>their secrets指事，故應(yīng)選C。

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