【題目】

Most people have their jobs. They go to work on weekdays. Some people are. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make1money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning2to do them. Doctors study for at least six3after finishing school.

Some young people have interesting and high –pay jobs. Many young players do their work 4. Football and tennis stars are usually535 years old, Older people usually can’t play these sports very well. They can’t 6fast enough. Golf , however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old.7they can play it well.

Most people work 8 they are 55 or 60 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9 time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is10life .

【答案】

1much

2how

3years

4successfully

5under

6move

7But

8until

9free

10their

【解析】大多數(shù)人都有自己的工作,有的人工作很有趣,有的人能賺很多錢。有的人的工作既有趣又高薪。有的人的工作會(huì)持續(xù)一生。

1句意:他們的工作或者是沒有趣,或者是不能掙太多錢。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上句話Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money可知,有一些人的工作或者很有趣,或者能掙很多錢,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,敘述的是相反的情況。money是不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。

2句意:人們花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去做這些工作。how怎樣,如何。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知,有趣的工作經(jīng)常很困難,所以人們要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去做。這里是用疑問詞how后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式,在句中做賓語。

3句意:在從學(xué)校畢業(yè)之后,醫(yī)生至少要學(xué)習(xí)六年。years year的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示很多年。根據(jù)上句話可知,人們要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)如何做工作,這里是舉了醫(yī)生這個(gè)工作的例子?涨笆six,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4句意:很多年輕的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)員做工作很成功。successfully是副詞形式,成功地,做狀語,修飾這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞do。下文舉了一些足球明星和網(wǎng)球明星的例子,那么他們的事業(yè)是很成功的。

5句意:足球明星和網(wǎng)球明星通常都在35歲以下。under下面,這里指年齡不超過35歲。因?yàn)橄挛恼f到Older people usually can’t play these sports very well,年齡更大一些的人這些運(yùn)動(dòng)就做不好了。故填under。

6句意:他們不能足夠快的移動(dòng)。move移動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,如果人的年齡大了,他們就不能去做網(wǎng)球或者足球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗麄兊囊苿?dòng)速度慢了?涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t,故填原形move。

7句意:很多高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)員的年齡都很大,但是他們都打得非常好。but但是,是一個(gè)連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。

8句意:大多數(shù)人都工作到他們55歲或者60歲的時(shí)候。until直到時(shí)候,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

9句意:然后他們就退休,有很多的空閑時(shí)間。free自由的,空閑的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)人們退休了之后,就有了很多空閑的時(shí)間,故填free。

10句意:他們的工作就是他們的生活。their他們的,是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞,修飾空后面的life。根據(jù)文意可知,their代指的是那些作家、藝術(shù)家、科學(xué)家和演員等。

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