Question

【題目】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子)， whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago， people still remember and respect him for his contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu， which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child， he had to work to help his mother， but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports.

Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.

Today， people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.” he said.

【1】Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher

【2】The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute

【3】The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius’ father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是對(duì)孔子的介紹。介紹了他的生平，他的成長(zhǎng)歷程，他對(duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)等等。他的“三人行，必有我?guī)熝桑瑩衿渖普叨鴱闹�”、“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。”、“嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人”至今對(duì)我們還有教育意義。

【1】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：孔子小時(shí)候怎樣學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育的？A. by teaching himself at home在家自學(xué)；B. with the help of his mother在媽媽的幫助下；C. by going to school通過(guò)上學(xué)的方式；D. by visiting many famous teacher通過(guò)拜訪(fǎng)名師。通過(guò)第二段最后一句：He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports.可知他通過(guò)拜訪(fǎng)名師，學(xué)會(huì)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。故選D。

【2】C 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第三段里有下劃線(xiàn)的 “noble”意思是什么？A. poor貧窮的；B. bright明亮的；C. rich富裕的；D. cute可愛(ài)的。句意：At that time only children from noble families could go to school在那時(shí)，只有noble家庭的孩子能夠上學(xué)。舊時(shí)，只有富裕家庭的孩子上得起學(xué)。故選C。

【3】A 推理判斷題。題意：下列陳述正確的順序是什么？①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.小時(shí)候孔子勞動(dòng)以幫助媽媽?zhuān)虎贑onfucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.孔子一生教了大約三千學(xué)生；③Confucius’ father died.孩子的父親去世了；④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.孔子在中國(guó)歷史上第一次開(kāi)設(shè) 公立學(xué)校；A. ③①④②；B. ②③④①；C. ①③②④；D. ④③①②。根據(jù)短文，孔子父親去世后，年幼的他幫助媽媽干活，他第一次開(kāi)設(shè)公立學(xué)校，一生弟子三千。故選A。

【4】B 推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)在短文中沒(méi)有提到？A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. 學(xué)而不思則罔；B. No one has something worthy to be learned.沒(méi)有人有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西；C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 思而不學(xué)則殆；D. A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others. 嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人由第四段里的：He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.可知，孩子告訴我們，人人都有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西。B錯(cuò)，故選B。