Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin(垃圾箱) it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question.【1】Knowing how to sort（分類）waste can make it easier to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋場）and be buried（埋）together.【2】 But some waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

【3】 For example, Shanghai announced that within three years, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

【4】 Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.【5】

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

A.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste.

B.However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.

C.Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

D.The waste you throw away, such as batteries（電池）, can pollute the earth and groundwater.

E.With this in mind, many cities in China have carried out waste-sorting activities in recent years.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】E

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述了垃圾分類對環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，還介紹了中國很多城市實(shí)行了垃圾分類，人們應(yīng)該把垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾，人人參與到保護(hù)環(huán)境中。

【1】句意：然而，知道如何分類你的垃圾實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)重要的。

根據(jù)“Some of you might not be able to answer this question.”可知你們中的一些人可能無法回答這個(gè)問題，可推測出此處是“然而，知道如何分類你的垃圾實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)重要的”，故選B。

【2】句意：你扔掉的垃圾，例如電池，會污染地球和地下水。

根據(jù)“If you don’t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋場）and be buried（埋）together.”可知如果你不把垃圾分類，所有的垃圾都會被填埋在一起，可推測出此處是“你扔掉的垃圾，例如電池，會污染地球和地下水”，故選D。

【3】句意：考慮到這一點(diǎn)，近年來中國許多城市開展了垃圾分類活動。

根據(jù)“For example, Shanghai announced that within three years, people should sort their waste into four groups”可知例如，上海宣布，在三年內(nèi)，人們應(yīng)該把垃圾分為四類，可推測出此處是“考慮到這一點(diǎn)，近年來中國許多城市開展了垃圾分類活動”，故選E。

【4】句意：“濕”廢物亦稱為家居廢物。

根據(jù)“people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，人們應(yīng)該把垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾，可推測出此處是““濕”廢物亦稱為家居廢物”，故選A。

【5】句意：最后，任何非濕的、可回收的或有害的廢物都將被放入“干廢物”箱中。

根據(jù)“people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，人們應(yīng)該把垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾，可推測出此處是“最后，任何非濕的、可回收的或有害的廢物都將被放入“干廢物”箱中”，故選C。