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________ is not easy to master a foreign language.


  1. A.
    He
  2. B.
    It
  3. C.
    This
  4. D.
    That
B
解析：本題空格后是表語not easy，從句子的意思知道，“不容易的”是后半句中的不定式短語to master a foreign language，所以這個句子真正的主語是這個不定式短語，故空格中應該選用一個形式主語。在四個選項中，只有it可以作形式主語。故正確答案為B。
注意：he是人稱代詞，在句子中表示人，在使用其比喻意義的情況下，也可以表示物；this和that是指示作詞，常用來指代某個人或事物。it也是英語中的人稱代詞，但it的使用比其他人稱代詞廣泛得多。it不僅可以用來指代物，而且也可以用來指代人，此外，it還可以指代時間、地點、距離、天氣等；it也用作無人稱代詞，在句子的主語或賓語比較復雜 (主語從句或非謂語動詞短語作主語) 的情況下，作形式主語或形式賓語。
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根據(jù)下列短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

　　You prlbably know the food pyramid(金字塔)well enough．It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes(水平線)．Carbohydrates(碳水化合物),such as bread, rice and potatoes, are on the dase of the pyr-amid．They are most of our everyday food．The fats and oils(脂油)are at the top of the pyramid．We should eas the least of them．

　　Well, the food pyramid．with vertical stripes(垂直線)．Instesd of the horizontal stripes, the vertical stripes mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid．This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same health benefits(好處)．A fresh apple, for example, would be on the base of the pyramid, while an apple pie would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh(階梯)going up the side This shows us how important exercise is．It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day．

　　Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid? They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people how to be healthy．The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced(平衡的)food from each food group eery daly．and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex－ample, you need less meat or fish than rice or fruit．It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits, and that exercise is quite important in oru everyday life．

　

(1)

The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________

[　　]

A．

bread, rice, potatses, fruit and meat

B．

some kinds of food we aboule eat

C．

the five food groups and fats and oils

D．

carbohydrates, fats and oils

(2)

The word “fresh” here in Chinese means ________．

[　　]

A．

清新的

B．

新鮮的

C．

新做的

D．

鮮做的

(3)

The steps show us ________．

[　　]

A．

how to eat tats and oils

B．

exerciac in very difficult

C．

how to have dalanoed food

D．

exercise is very important

(4)

The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because ________

[　　]

A．

you shoule cat less as grow older

B．

all foods in a food group give us different at the top because ________．

C．

some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others

D．

the older you are the more important the food pyramid im

(5)

The American experts changed the pyramid because ________．

[　　]

A．

they wanted to sell people how to he healthy more clearly

B．

the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day

C．

the new food pyramid looks much better than the old

D．

the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You prlbably know the food pyramid (金字塔) well enough. It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes
(水平線). Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread,rice and potatoes,are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They
are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least
of them.
     Well, the food pyramid. with vertical stripes (垂直線). Instesd of the horizontal stripes,the vertical stripes
mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same
health benefits (好處). A fresh apple, for example,would be on the base of the pyramid,while an apple pie
would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh (階梯) going up the side This shows us how
important exercise is. It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
     Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people
how to be healthy. The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced (平衡的) food from each food group eery daly.
and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or
fish than rice or fruit. It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that
exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
1. The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________.
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B. some kinds of food we aboule eat
C. the five food groups and fats and oils
D. carbohydrates, fats and oils
2. The word "fresh" here in Chinese means _________.
A. 清新的
B. 新鮮的
C. 新做的
D. 鮮做的
3. The steps show us _________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C. how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
4. The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because _________.
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause .
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
5. The American experts changed the pyramid because _________.
A. they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B. the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C. the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

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