【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子

【1】他們長(zhǎng)得如此相像以至于時(shí)常被誤認(rèn)為是雙胞胎。

They look so similar____________________________________________________________.

【2】Simon 別無(wú)選擇, 只能接受新挑戰(zhàn)。

Simon had___________________________________________________________________.

【3】幫助殘疾人而不是同情他們是多么重要啊！

How _______________________________________________________________________!

【4】據(jù)說(shuō)越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣用手洗絲綢的衣服

___________ more and more people ___________________________________________.

【5】你知道誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)成功發(fā)明這個(gè)最新機(jī)器人的 工程師？

Do you know who___________________________________________________________?

【6】為什么不鼓勵(lì)孩子們編自己的對(duì)話(huà)呢？

_________________________________________________________________________?

【答案】

【1】that they are often mistaken for the twins.

【2】no choice but to take on new challenges.

【3】important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them

【4】 It is said; are used to washing silk clothes by hand.

【5】was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot?

【6】Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues?

【解析】

【1】本句是“so +形容詞/副詞+ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”。雙胞胎the twins，被誤認(rèn)為be mistaken for；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填that they are often mistaken for the twins.。

【2】別無(wú)選擇只能have no choice but to，后接原形動(dòng)詞；接受新挑戰(zhàn)take on new challenges。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填no choice but to take on new challenges.。

【3】重要的important；幫助殘疾人help the disabled；而不是instead of，后接動(dòng)名詞；同情某人have pity on sb.。本句是how引起的感嘆句，需用“How +形容詞/副詞+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句適用“It is +形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them。

【4】據(jù)說(shuō)It is said；習(xí)慣做某事be used to doing，后接動(dòng)名詞；用手by hand；洗絲綢的衣服wash silk clothes。more and more people（越來(lái)越多的人）是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填(1). It is said (2). are used to washing silk clothes by hand.。

【5】第一個(gè)工程師the first engineer；成功做某事succeed in doing；發(fā)明這個(gè)最新的機(jī)器人invent the latest robot。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述句語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知invent是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，需用過(guò)去時(shí)；who做主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)人稱(chēng)，系詞需用was，故填Do you know who was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot?。

【6】為什么不做某事why not do，用于提建議；鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.；孩子們children；編自己的對(duì)話(huà)make up their own dialogues。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues?。

完成句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題3，本句是how引起的感嘆句，需用“How +形容詞/副詞+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。重要的important；幫助殘疾人help the disabled；而不是instead of，后接動(dòng)名詞；同情某人have pity on sb.。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句適用“It is +形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them。

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