Question

【題目】

It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.

Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”

“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潛水服)

that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.

Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.

We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.

At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs ( 灌 木 ) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.

We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.

【1】What do you think the Nautilus is?

A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.

C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.

【2】 didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.

A.Captain NemoB.The writerC.NedD.Conseil

【3】What’s the order of the following events?

① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area.

③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.

⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.

A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③

【4】From the passage, we can learn that .

A.Ned and Nemo were close friends

B.the writer enjoyed the hunting trip very much

C.there were three people visiting the forest

D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest

【5】The passage is probably taken from .

A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本篇講述我接受船長(zhǎng)尼莫的邀請(qǐng)，和他以及他的一個(gè)隨從，穿著他制作的潛水衣進(jìn)入海里，觀賞海里的一片森林。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.

I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”—— 一周后我又見到了尼莫船長(zhǎng)。我知道the Nautilus已經(jīng)浮出水面；從Captain Nemo 這個(gè)人的頭銜“船長(zhǎng)”和“浮出水面”，推斷the Nautilus是水下的一種船，故選A 。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.” ——當(dāng)內(nèi)德意識(shí)到我們不打算去陸地上打獵時(shí)，他決定不去了；可知Ned沒去水下森林，故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. ”—— 可知尼莫船長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)一些人去打獵；根據(jù)第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潛水服)that used special air tanks.”—— 可知尼莫船長(zhǎng)制作了潛水服和照明燈；根據(jù)第五段“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”—— 可知他們跨過一大片長(zhǎng)草的地方；根據(jù)第六段“This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs ( 灌 木 ) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.”—— 可知他們觀賞這片森林的景色，有巨型海藻、魚、灌木等； 根據(jù)最后一段“We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.”——可知他們睡著了，醒后繼續(xù)往深處走；按情節(jié)的發(fā)展，故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape”—可知Ned是我的朋友，不是船長(zhǎng)的朋友，所以A表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men” ——可知總有Conseil 、 I、Captain Nemo、one of his men 4人加入這次的旅途，所以C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“We walked through this forest for about an hour,”—— 可知他們花大約一小時(shí)走過這片森林，所以D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”—— 從船長(zhǎng)的話可知我更喜歡海洋，所以推斷作者很喜歡這次的旅行，所以B表達(dá)正確；故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書名—— Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The sea，可知本篇節(jié)選自科幻小說《海底2萬里》，故選C。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；本篇題型設(shè)定題1、5是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分，這樣可以正確地捉住有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性；題3要根據(jù)文章情節(jié)發(fā)展，整理出正確的順序，得出答案；題4推理判斷題，要比對(duì)原文和題干的信息，一一排除干擾項(xiàng)。解答完，要通讀全文，核實(shí)答案和原文信息是否一致。