【題目】補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Danny and Brian were 【1】(decorate) the art classroom when an accident happened. Danny wanted to 【2】(hang) a star. Brian wanted to get a ladder for him, but Danny thought he is tall e【3】. He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair, but then he fell off the chair. Mr. Jones h【4】 the loud noise and ran into the room. Luckily Danny didn’t hurt 【5】(serious). But where was Brian? He was under Danny!

【答案】

【1】decorating

【2】hang

【3】enough

【4】heard

【5】seriously

【解析】

文章大意：本文講了Danny和Brian裝飾美術(shù)教室時(shí)發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)事故。Danny為掛星星摔下了椅子，而Brian被Danny壓在了下面。

【1】句意：Danny和Brian正在裝飾美術(shù)教室，此時(shí)一場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生了。

根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及空前“were”可推出此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“were/was doing”；decorate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是decorating。故答案為decorating。

【2】句意：Danny想要把一顆星星掛起來(lái)。

want to do sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為hang。

【3】句意：Brian想給他搬個(gè)梯子，但是Danny覺(jué)得自己足夠高。

根據(jù)下文“He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair”可推出Danny認(rèn)為自己足夠高，不需要梯子；結(jié)合首字母e可知要用enough表示“足夠”，在句中修飾tall。故答案為enough。

【4】句意：Mr. Jones聽(tīng)到巨響跑進(jìn)了美術(shù)教室。

根據(jù)空后“the loud noise”及首字母h可推出要用hear表示“聽(tīng)到”；and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，hear要用過(guò)去式heard與ran保持相同形式。故答案為heard。

【5】句意：幸運(yùn)的是Danny傷得不重。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用serious的副詞形式seriously修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，意為“嚴(yán)重地”。故答案為seriously。

這篇文章內(nèi)容選自課本，貼近學(xué)生生活。對(duì)于有提示詞的空，需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，而給出首字母提示的空，則需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母來(lái)推測(cè)所需詞語(yǔ)，最后確定其正確形式。第2小題可根據(jù)固定用法want to do sth.來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的形式；而第4小題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推出用hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)確定其時(shí)態(tài)。

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