【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。

This week we learnt a lot about science. We also did a lot of 36.e【1】 in science classes. We all like them because they are so 37. f【2】. We concluded some theories in 38.【3】 (science) methods. We know science affects our life. The 39. 【4】 (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life. Radios, TV, computers, faxes and satellites make people close 40.【5】 each other. We can see nearly everything happening 41.【6】 (thousand) of miles away. And we can communicate with people in different land without 42.【7】 (leave) home. We do not have to go 43.【8】 (shop) every day. Once a week we buy our things including meat, vegetables and so on. We can put them in fridges. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can 44. e【9】 the child who is still in the womb(子宮) of his mother. Farmers use newer technology for agricultural activities. The needs of oil technology, such 45.【10】 long pipelines(管線), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海灣) countries to make a living.

【答案】

【1】experiments

【2】fantastic

【3】scientific

【4】development　

【5】to　

【6】thousands

【7】leaving　

【8】shopping

【9】examine

【10】as

【解析】

短文大意：科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的日常生活。使我們的日常生活更加便利，收音機(jī)、電視、電腦、傳真機(jī)和衛(wèi)星使人們彼此接近。人們幾乎可以看到幾千英里以外發(fā)生的一切。人與人之間的交流也變得更加容易。

【1】句意：我們還在科學(xué)課上做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)。do experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為experiments。

【2】句意：我們都喜歡它們，因?yàn)樗麄兲衿媪?/span>。系動(dòng)詞are后跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，答案為fantastic。

【3】句意：我們用科學(xué)的方法總結(jié)了一些結(jié)論。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為scientific。

【4】句意：科技的發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的生活。此句是of所有格，缺少名詞，develop為動(dòng)詞形式，其名詞形式為development。

【5】句意：收音機(jī)、電視、電腦、傳真機(jī)和衛(wèi)星使人們彼此親密起來。close to離…近，與…關(guān)系密切。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為to。

【6】句意：我們幾乎可以看到幾千英里以外發(fā)生的一切。thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的，故答案為thousands。

【7】句意：我們可以在不離家的情況下與不同的人交流。without為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故答案為leaving。

【8】句意：我們不必每天去購物。go shopping去購物，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為shopping。

【9】句意：在小剪刀的幫助下，醫(yī)生可以檢查仍在他母親子宮中的孩子。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為examine。

【10】句意：例如長管線、電力、好公路、機(jī)場，把來自不同國家的人們帶到海灣國家謀生。such as“例如”的意思，用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子。根據(jù)“long pipelines(管線), electric power, good roads, airports,”判斷，答案為as。

本題考查單詞拼寫，是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測，考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力。學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思，根據(jù)首字母提示去判斷所要填入的單詞，以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1，6小題是考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而第7小題則是考查動(dòng)名詞形式。需要同學(xué)們做這類題時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。

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