Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, 【1】

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 【2】 His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. 【3】

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

【4】 “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 【5】 “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

A. He had a hard childhood.

B. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

C. No one has something worthy to be learned.

D. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.

E. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.

F. people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】本文介紹了孔子的生平以及他的教育理念。

【1】F

根據(jù)Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,可知此處與“盡管他生活在2000多年前”之間是讓步關(guān)系，后半句與2000多年前對(duì)比，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀挥浿�他，故選F。

【2】A

根據(jù)His father died when he was only 3.可知此處介紹他的童年的情況，故選A。

【3】B

根據(jù)Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.可知孔子是一名老師，創(chuàng)辦了一所公共學(xué)校，因此此處表示他的學(xué)生有很多，故選B。

【4】D

根據(jù)All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).此處表示學(xué)習(xí)而不思考，會(huì)使人困惑，因此思考在學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D。

【5】E

根據(jù)“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.可知此處表示孔子認(rèn)為一個(gè)應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求自己，要善待他人，因此要善良，有禮貌，故選E。