Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (共8分)
1.Some parents purchase new _______________ (toy) for their kids before Christmas.
2.All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only _______________ (fifth) of them passed.
3.They were proud to say these paintings belonged to _______________ (they).
4.The professor made an interesting _______________(speak) at the meeting.
5.Children were fond of reading _______________ (excite) stories in their free time. e
6.They had a(n) _______________ (happy) trip because of the bad weather.
7.PM2.5 is _______________ (main) caused by air pollution in some parts of the country.
8.The doctor is ready to _______________ (operation) on his broken leg.
1.toys
2.five
3.themselves
4.speech
5.exciting
6.unhappy
7.mainly
8.operate
【解析】
試題解析:
1.考查名詞。句意:有些家長(zhǎng)們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前給他們的孩子買新玩具。toy玩具,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故答案填toys.
2.考查數(shù)詞。句意:所有同學(xué)參加難度大的考試,但他們只有五位考過(guò)了。fifth第五,基數(shù)詞+of them他們中的幾個(gè)人,故答案填five.
3.考查代詞。句意:他們自豪地說(shuō)這些油畫屬于他們的。they他們,belong to屬于,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是屬于他們自己的,故答案填themselves..
4.考查名詞。句意:教授在會(huì)上做了一個(gè)有趣的演講。speak講話,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為speech。make speech演講,故答案填speech.
5.考查形容詞。句意:孩子們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間喜歡讀令人興奮的故事。be fond of 喜歡,excite令人興奮,其形容詞形式為exciting(修飾物)和excited(修飾名),story故事,故答案填exciting.
6.考查反義詞。句意:由于惡劣的天氣,他們的旅行不開心。happy開心的,其反義詞為unhappy不開心的;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知惡劣的天氣影響了旅行,會(huì)不開心,故答案填unhappy.
7.考查副詞。句意:PM2.5主要是由國(guó)內(nèi)某些地區(qū)的空氣污染造成的。main主要的,形容詞,其副詞形式為mainly,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞caused產(chǎn)生,故答案填mainly..
8.考查。句意:醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備對(duì)他的壞腿進(jìn)行手術(shù)。operation手術(shù),其動(dòng)詞形式為operate,be ready to do
準(zhǔn)備做某事,故答案填operate.
考點(diǎn):考查單詞拼寫。
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