James Naismith was a Canadian. He invented basketball in 1891. At that time. He was a P.E. teacher a Springfield College,. In the USA.. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.
Do you know how to score points in the game? Well, just put the ball into the other side’s basket. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part if the court. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. But you must follow the rules.
Now, over a century later,. More and more people play basketball ..In the USA. ,the NBA is very popular. People from all over the world like to watch and play basketball. They love this game.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（10分）
【小題1】 James Naismith came from_____
| A．America | B．China | C．Canada | D．Canadian |
| A．baseball | B．basketball | C．football | D．volleyball |
| A．a(chǎn) doctor | B．a(chǎn) student | C．a(chǎn) worker | D．a(chǎn) teacher |
| A．You must put the ball into the other side’s basket to score. |
| B．You must follow the rules. |
| C．You can only throw it with both hands |
| D．You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court. |
| A．Over 100 years ago | B．100 years later |
| C．50 years ago | D．50 years later. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：詹姆斯·奈史密斯是個加拿大人。在1891年他發(fā)明了籃球。在那個時間。他在 a Springfield College當一個體育老師。他發(fā)明了一種室內(nèi)游戲,這樣他們可以玩它即使在惡劣的天氣，這就是籃球�，F(xiàn)在,越來越多的人打籃球. 在美國,NBA是非常受歡迎的。來自世界各地的人喜歡觀看和打籃球。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“James Naismith was a Canadian.”理解可知。James Naismith是加拿大人，故選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“He invented basketball in 1891.”理解可知。他在1891年發(fā)明了籃球運動故選B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“t that time. He was a P.E. teacher a Springfield College,.”理解可知。當時詹姆斯是個老師，故選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.”理解可知。C句是錯誤的，故選C。
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“He invented basketball in 1891.”理解可知。籃球發(fā)明在100多年以前，故選A。
考點：籃球的發(fā)展的說明文
點評：閱讀中先通讀文后的問題.然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關語句,反復閱讀,反復分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結推測出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關語句的關系,與相關單詞短語的關系.
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Do you know what special birthday presents the German Chancellor Schroeder（德國總理施羅德）gave his mother?
In 1990, he took her to lunch in a Mercedes（奔馳）car for her 80th birthday.
Schroeder’s family was very poor when he was young. Once his grandma had to steal（偷）meat from their neighbors. That was the only way to give the family a good supper. His mother was very sad and cried about it. Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said, “Mom, one day I’ll take you out in a Mercedes.” Forty years later he made these words come true.
Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later.
His father died before he was born. He was killed in World War II. His family didn’t know where his grave（墳墓）was. So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday. This map was very special. It showed where his father’s grave was. The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift. Then Chancellor held his mother in his arms and kissed her face.
【小題1】Where did Schroeder take his mother to lunch for her 80th birthday?
| A．In a big restaurant. | B．In his office. |
| C．In a Mercedes car. | D．At home. |
| A．In 1990. | B．In 1950. | C．In 2000. | D．In 1948. |
| A．A Mercedes car. | B．A grave. |
| C．A very special map. | D．A big cake. |
| A．The war. | B．His grandfather. |
| C．A driver in a Mercedes. | D．An earthquake. |
| A．Schroeder’s family was rich when he was young. |
| B．Schroeder’s grandma liked stealing things very much. |
| C．Schroeder was very young when his father died. |
| D．Schroeder has a strong love for his mom. |
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Today is Tom’s birthday. After school he walks past the shop on the street corner. He looks at the window. That pair of trainers is still there. He really wants to have them very much.
He was very sad and walks away. He knows his mother can give him anything he likes if she can. But he also knows she has no money and the trainers are too expensive. He doesn’t go home at once because his mother could notice (注意) his worry. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. Then he sees a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He finds that the boy moves the wheel with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see that the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thinks. There is no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He smiles and thinks he is happier.
【小題1】Tom passed the shop__________.
| A．on foot | B．by bus | C．by bike | D．in a car |
| A．too expensive | B．quite cheap |
| C．not there | D．not fit him |
| A．wants to watch someone fishing there |
| B．wants to see the boy |
| C．doesn’t want his mother to notice his worry |
| D．wants to sit on the grass |
| A．a(chǎn)sks his mother to buy the trains at last |
| B．doesn’t want to buy the new trainers |
| C．didn’t want to go to school |
| D．didn’t want to stay at home |
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For years I wanted a garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was not enough. Neither was time. Often when my children were little,one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about a garden.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. There were things blowing around on it. Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn’t believe what I saw.
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I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills*, one hundred of them, hanging all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you!”
Later, my children bought me tools, ornaments, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. A new page started in my life.
That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes—every time.
I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
【小題1】How many children did the writer have?
| A．Three | B．Four | C．Five | D．Six |
| A．She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time. |
| B．She had to save money so that she could have a garden. |
| C．It wasn’t easy for her to make money to raise all the children. |
| D．They didn’t have much money because the mother lost her job. |
| A．before her children were born |
| B．one spring morning when the children were little |
| C．a(chǎn)fter the children went to school |
| D．on a Mother’s Day after the children left her |
| A．their mother needed money badly |
| B．they wanted to show their love to their mother |
| C．it was time for them to give the money back to her |
| D．they wanted to live together with their mother forever |
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In the jungle of Africa, there lives a family of monkeys. There is a Mama Monkey and a Papa Monkey, and they have a young daughter named Hananh. The monkey family lives very happily，swinging and playing in the trees. But it isn’t all play. Papa Monkey has to make sure their home is warm and safe. Mama is responsible for the sewing and cooking of the family’s meals. Hannah helps with the cleaning ,but her main job is to collect all the bananas and other fruit for the monkey family’s meals
【小題1】There are ____monkeys in the family .
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．Mama monkey | B．Papa monkey |
| C．Hannah | D．the son |
| A．a(chǎn)pples | B．bananas |
| C．other fruit | D．B and C |
| A．in the jungle | B．near the beach |
| C．in the lake | D．under the sea |
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One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench（長條椅）with a hat by his feet and a sign that read,“I am blind. Please help me.”
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【小題1】What’s the blind man’s name?
| A．Tom. | B．John. |
| C．Tony. | D．Sorry, I don’t know. |
| A．The blind man. | B．The teacher. |
| C．The publicist. | D．The farmer. |
| A．By his sign. | B．By his footsteps. |
| C．By his voice. | D．By his coins. |
| A．In spring. | B．In summer. |
| C．In autumn. | D．In winter. |
| A．Publicists are always friendly and helpful. |
| B．We can get more money by changing a sign. |
| C．The blind man was very stupid, so he had little money. |
| D．The power（力量）of language is great. |
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Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn’t make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.
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【小題1】How is Kenny different from other students?
| A．He opened a cooking club in his high school. |
| B．He is famous on the Food Network. |
| C．He owned a food company at 16. |
| D．He loves to multi-task. |
| A．works energetic | B．grows fast |
| C．learns quickly | D．makes progress |
| A．Traditional. | B．Creative. |
| C．Simple. | D．Strange. |
| A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle’s wedding alone |
| B．Kenny likes to follow his mother’s recipe when cooking |
| C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in primary school |
| D．Kenny’s success in cooking has a lot to do with his family |
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Jerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南極站)as the only doctor in 1998 when she 47. While working at the station that March. she discovered that there was a hard lump (腫塊) in her stomach. She knew it was cancer, but she wasn't able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn't leave the station for the next seven until the snow thawed. Dr. Green didn't wait for the death. But decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper wouldn't live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments(治療)after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October .Since then, she had become a incubus in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound.
Sadly, Dr. Green's cancer finally returned. She died on June 23.2009.
【小題1】Jerry Green discovered that she bad a bard lump in her stomach in .
| A．March.1998 | B．May. 1998 | C．June.2009 | D．July,2009 |
| A．形成 | B．堆積 | C．融化 | D．覆蓋 |
| A．After searching the Internet. |
| B．After getting instructions from American doctors. |
| C．After hearing from her paw law |
| D．After becoming a member in support of cancer charities. |
| A．Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments. |
| B．She sent the information about the lump to a hospital in the United Stales. |
| C．She wrote a book called Ice Bound. |
| D．Dr Green died of cancer. |
| A．exciting | B．Happy. | C．Sad | D．Pleased |
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Once there were two crows (烏鴉)whose opinions(觀點) were always opposite.
One day, one of the crows said to the other, “ You should realize, of course, that I can fly much higher than you.”
“ Don’t be ridiculous (荒謬的).” the other crow said. “ Everyone knows that I can fly much higher than you.”
“No, you can’t” the first crow said.
“Yes, I can” the second crow replied, and the argument went on and on.
At last they decided to have a contest to solve the argument.
“ We will compete to find out who can fly higher while carrying a bag” the first crow said.
They argued for some time because of the size of the bag, but at last came to an agreement.
Then there was a further argument about what each bag would be filled with. Finally, they agreed that the first crow would fill his bag with cotton and the second crow would fill his with salt.
The first crow thought he was clever to agree to this, because salt is much heavier than cotton. At last they were ready for the contest. Holding their bag in their mouths, they flew into the sky.
They had not been flying for long. However, when it began to rain- as the second crow had expected it would. Can you guess who could fly higher?
【小題1】The two crows were arguing about ____
| A．who was much clever |
| B．who can fly higher |
| C．how to fly into the sky |
| D．how to carry the bag |
| A．達成一致 | B．爭論結束 | C．請來裁判 | D．爭論升級 |
| A．lighter | B．heavier | C．bigger | D．smaller |
| A．salt was lighter | B．cotton was heavier |
| C．it would rain | D．he would need some salt |
| A．Once | B．Twice | C．Three times | D．Four times |
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