Question

【題目】 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?

There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼動(dòng)) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.

Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.

It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.

Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.

But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?

A. People always ask questions in their dreams.

B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.

C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.

D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.

【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?

A. Because they are worried about something.

B. Because they often watch interesting color films.

C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.

D. Because other people ask them too many questions.

【3】The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.

A. A long walk B. a kind of drink

C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep

【4】 According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daly nap?

A. We can run much faster.

B. We can learn things more easily.

C. We can become happier.

D. We can remember things better.

【5】According to the article, which of the following is true?

A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.

B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.

C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.

D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了你會(huì)記住自己做的夢(mèng)嗎？人可能會(huì)每天晚上做夢(mèng)，這是很正常的想象，但是如果做太多的夢(mèng)可能對(duì)我們的身心有害。每天中午休息20分鐘對(duì)我們的身體有好處。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇文章可知第一個(gè)快速眼動(dòng)是最短的，故選C。

82.【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer.可知人們總是做同樣的夢(mèng)是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心某些事情，故選A。

【3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意：不要喝咖啡而是睡個(gè)午覺。故意思是睡個(gè)短時(shí)間的覺�？芍�故選C。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中there are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful. 可知故選A。

85.【5】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇文章可知只有D是正確的，中午休息20分鐘我們會(huì)感到很舒適。故選D