Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)

his, die, language, remember, interest, one, find, when, of, unlucky

On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the greatest and most famous physicist【1】

peacefully at his home in Cambridge.

Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942. In his childhood he was awkward (笨拙的)and not good at study. However, he showed great【2】in designing really complex toys. Later,【3】he was 17, he entered University of Oxford and began to learn natural science. Then he went to study in University of Cambridge. His talent in science and physics was【4】gradually by the world【5】,Hawking got a very serious disease at the age of 21. Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(圖表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way【6】thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1988, he wrote his【7】Important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different【8】At the age of 43, he came to China for the first time. Then he was invited to China again in 2002 and 2006. He impressed us with【9】self-confidence, humorous and witty (風(fēng)趣的) conversation

The world will always【10】the strong-willed, hard-working and humorous Hawking Forever.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】died

【2】interest

【3】when

【4】found

【5】Unluckily

【6】of

【7】first

【8】languages

【9】his

【10】remember

【解析】本文介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平、事跡及偉大的成就。這位著名的科學(xué)家于2018年3月14日，在家中安詳?shù)娜ナ?/span>。

【1】我們知道偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金在2018年3月14日，在家中安詳?shù)娜ナ?/span>。因此第1題選die，由于是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此die用過去式died。

【2】由上句話可知，他小時(shí)候很笨拙，不善于學(xué)習(xí)。由However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，下文應(yīng)該介紹對(duì)什么感興趣。show great interest in對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。這里的interest用名詞。句意：然而，他對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)真正復(fù)雜的玩具表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。所以答案為interest。

【3】這題是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他17歲的時(shí)候。他進(jìn)入牛津大學(xué)，開始學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)。所以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

【4】這句話是說，他在科學(xué)和物理方面的天賦，應(yīng)該是漸漸地被世人所發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此選find。這句話的主語為His talent in science and physics，謂語應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題是過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句，用was found。句意：他在科學(xué)和物理方面的天賦漸漸地被世人發(fā)現(xiàn)了。所以答案為found。

【5】由句子Hawking got a very serious disease at the age of 21. 霍金在21歲時(shí)得了一種非常嚴(yán)重的疾病�？芍�，對(duì)于霍金來說，這是不幸的。因此選unlucky。本題放在句首，因此用副詞。unlucky的副詞為unluckily。放在句首第一個(gè)字母大寫。所以答案為Unluckily。

【6】由上文的句子So he started to think in pictures. 于是他開始用圖片思考�？芍�，這是一種新的思維方式。一種新的思維方式用 a new way of thinking。所以答案用介詞of。

【7】《時(shí)間簡史》是霍金在1988年寫的第一本書。因此本題用one 的序數(shù)詞first。句意：在1988年，他寫了第一本重要的書《時(shí)間簡史》。

【8】《時(shí)間簡史》這本書，被翻譯成33中不同的語言，銷售了550萬本。因此8題選language，前面有different，因此language用復(fù)數(shù)languages。這里指不同的語言different languages。

【9】這里指，他的自信、幽默、詼諧的語言。因此用his，他的。句意：他以自信、幽默、詼諧的語言給我們留下了深刻的印象。

【10】最后一題選remember，記住的意思。前面有助動(dòng)詞will，表示該時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，因此用動(dòng)詞原形remember。句意：世界將永遠(yuǎn)銘記意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勤勞幽默的霍金。