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【題目】 A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for F1. A fire b2 out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral’s spire (尖頂) and a large p3 of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has t4 the public that the French people will “rebuild the cathedral together”.

Notre Dame, built b5 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many priceless w6 of art, and it is one of the world’s most f7 tourist attractions. About 13 m8 people visit it every year.

In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(維克多·雨果) w9 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an important r10 in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.

【答案】

1France/Frenchmen

2broke

3part

4told

5between

6works

7famous

8million

9wrote

10role

【解析】

本文講述的是415日法國發(fā)生了一場可怕的災難。一座具有數百年歷史的大教堂巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了火災。

1句意:April 15 was a sad day for France/Frenchmen415日對法國/法國人來說是一個悲傷的日子。France法國、Frenchmen 法國人專有名詞要大寫,這場大火無論對于法國還是法國人來說都是一場災難。依據首字母提示和句意,故應填France/Frenchmen。

2句意:A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral in the heart of Paris巴黎市中心的一座有百年歷史的大教堂圣母院突發(fā)火災。break out突發(fā)固定短語搭配,依據首字母提示和句意可知要用過去時態(tài),故應填broke。

3句意:The cathedral’s spire and a large part of its roof were broken.大教堂的尖頂和大部分屋頂都被破壞了。part部分, a large part of its roof大部分屋頂,依據首字母提示和句意,故應填part。

4句意:French President Emmanuel Macron has told the public that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together”法國總統(tǒng)伊曼紐爾·馬克龍告訴公眾,法國人民將“共同重建大教堂”。此處toldtell的過去分詞,has told the public完成時態(tài)。依據首字母提示和句意,故應填told。

5句意:Notre Dame, built between1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture 巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年之間,是法國哥特式建筑的最好范例之一。between ~and~兩者之間固定用法,依據首字母提示和句意,故應填between。

6句意:The cathedral is home to many priceless works of art大教堂里有許許多多無價的藝術作品。work表示“著作、作品”時,work是可數名詞,若表示某個作家或藝術家的全部作品,通常要用復數。works of art藝術作品。依據首字母提示和句意,故應填 works。

7句意:It is one of the world`s most famous tourist attractions.它是世界上最著名的旅游景點之一。famous著名的,most famous tourist attractions最著名的旅游景點。依據首字母提示和句意,故應填 famous。

8句意:About 13 million people visit it every year.每年約有1300萬人參觀巴黎圣母院。13 million people 1300萬人,million前有具體數字修飾時要用單數。依據首字母提示和句意,故應填million。

9句意:In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(維克多雨果) wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》) 1831年,法國小說家維克多·雨果(Victor Hugo)寫了巴黎圣母院。作家雨果寫了巴黎圣母院,依據首字母提示和句意,故應填 wrote。

10句意:The great building plays an important role in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.這座偉大的建筑在小說中起著重要作用。全世界都在等待它的重建。role作用,an important role in the novel在小說中起著重要作用。依據首字母提示和句意,故應填 role。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,結合詞形、詞性,短語,詞義辨析和主謂一致等, 分析空格處在句中的位置,前后關系和它所起的作用,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

做完題目以后,要立足整體,再次通讀全文,從語法入手,檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問,必須根據文章的中心思想,從意義、語法的角度來仔細權衡,加以改正,彌補疏漏。

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