【題目】動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

1—How’s everything going in the USA, my dear?

—The school life abroad I expected __________(not seem) so perfect, Mum.

2—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

—My goodness! I can’t imagine___________(be) that old.

3—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman.

—I ____________ (serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today.

4Bob is busy with his study these days. I suppose he _____________ (work) on his project.

5According to the latest report, tourists' bad manners ___________ (record) in our country soon.

6—Sue, can I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

—Sorry, I ___________ (lend) it to Jerry.

【答案】

1doesn't seem

2being

3served

4is working

5will be recorded

6have lent

【解析】

1句意:-親愛的,在美國一切進展怎么樣?-媽媽,我以為的國外的學校生活好像不是那么完美。seem好像,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The school life是單數(shù)形式,故否定句用does構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為doesn’t,后跟動詞原形seem。

2句意:-報紙上有一篇關(guān)于一個110歲的老人的文章。-天啊,我無法想象那么老。句中謂語動詞為imagine,意為“想象”,常用于句型imagine doing sth.想象做某事,故這里填動名詞形式being。

3句意:-我想知道是什么讓你成為了一個成功的銷售員。-我做了五年服務(wù)員,那對我今天的工作有很大的影響。serve服務(wù),這里serve as是固定短語,意為“充當,擔任”,根據(jù)句意可知,做服務(wù)員已經(jīng)是過去的事情了,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填過去式served。

4句意:Bob這些天忙著他的學習,我猜想他正忙著他的項目。work工作。根據(jù)句意Bob is busy with his study these days可知,這里表示Bob現(xiàn)階段一直在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語he是單數(shù),故填is working。

5句意:根據(jù)最新的報道,很快在我們國家游客們不禮貌的行為將被記錄下來。record記錄,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語soon可知,這里說的是將來的情況,應(yīng)用一般將來時,且主語tourists’ bad manners和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故填will be recorded。

6句意:-Sue,我可以借一下你的《湯姆索亞歷險記》這本書嗎?-對不起,我把它借給了Jerry。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為I,故填have lent。

這個題目是用所給動詞的正確形式填空,考查動詞的用法。動詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,它所涉及的用法比較多,也非常重要,如動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞等,而且這些知識點都是學習中的難點。如動詞的時態(tài),學生們應(yīng)需掌握八種時態(tài)的用法,掌握每一種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成以及所表達的意義。再如非謂語動詞,包括動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞,在考試中也是經(jīng)?疾榈捻椖。這幾個題目中對動詞的這些考點都有所涉及,如第2小題,考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的用法,句中謂語動詞為imagine,意為“想象”,常用于句型imagine doing sth.想象做某事,故這里填動名詞形式being。再如第5小題,考查了一般將來時的被動語態(tài);第6小題,考查了現(xiàn)在完成時。

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