_______ of the teachers in our school is 118 and _________ of them are women teachers.


  1. A.
    The number, first fourth
  2. B.
    The number, one fourth
  3. C.
    A number, first fourth
  4. D.
    A number, one fourth
B
試題分析:a number of一些,許多;the number of……的數(shù)目。英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母。當(dāng)分子是一時,分?jǐn)?shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式,在表示分?jǐn)?shù)時,當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時,分?jǐn)?shù)的分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語后面謂語動詞的數(shù),和被修飾主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。句意:我們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)目是118人,并且他們中四分之一是女老師.結(jié)合語境可知前文主語指的是number,表示抽象含義,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).選B.
考點:主謂一致及分?jǐn)?shù)
點評:由number構(gòu)成的這兩個短語是經(jīng)?疾榈膶ο,其一般解題原則是先區(qū)分這兩個短語的含義,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。其結(jié)構(gòu),含義比較固定,熟記即可。英語分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)規(guī)則比較固定,學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記這些基本規(guī)則。需注意的是,由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語后面謂語動詞的數(shù),和被修飾主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。
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