【題目】根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Uncle Sam was happy to have his second child in his __________(forty).
【2】Qian Xuesen is an excellent scientist with great ____________(achieve) in his life.
【3】There is no clear ____________(divide) line between the two areas.
【4】No school team invited them to play basketball ___________(simple) because of their heights.
【5】You are getting fat, you’d better pay attention to ______________(control) your weight.
【答案】
【1】forties
【2】achievements
【3】dividing
【4】simply
【5】controlling
【解析】
【1】句意:山姆大叔很高興在他四十多歲時(shí)有了第二個(gè)孩子。短語in one’s forties:在某人四十多歲時(shí);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是forties。
【2】句意:錢學(xué)森是一位杰出的科學(xué)家,在他的一生里取得了巨大的成就。great:巨大的,形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,可知填名詞,achieve:實(shí)現(xiàn),獲得,動(dòng)詞;名詞是achievement:成就,成績(jī),復(fù)數(shù)achievements;可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用要用復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是achievements。
【3】句意:這兩個(gè)地區(qū)之間沒有明顯的分界線。謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí),前置一般用動(dòng)名詞,后置一般用動(dòng)詞不定式;divide:劃分,分離,動(dòng)詞;分詞或動(dòng)名詞是dividing;dividing line:分界線。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是dividing。
【4】句意:沒有哪個(gè)校隊(duì)僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兊纳砀呔脱?qǐng)他們打籃球。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個(gè)句子,本詞修飾介詞短語because of their heights可知使用副詞;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,形容詞;副詞是simply;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是simply。
【5】句意:你越來越胖了,你最好注意控制你的體重。短語pay attention to:注意…,to是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞;control:控制,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是controlling。
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