Question

【題目】 Bike sharing programs have been popular in many cities and communities across China. Some in the cycling community believe these programs have many advantages, encouraging the people who might not use a bicycle to ride bikes. Others think that the programs are filled with potential (潛在的) danger and create more problems than they solve.

Biking is great for the environment because it allows people to travel without burning fuel (燃料). People who use bike sharing programs might use them instead of their own car or taxi to travel around their area. This helps to cut down air pollution and creates a culture of eco-friendly (環(huán)保的) transportation. Biking is known to be excellent exercise for both the body and the mind. Also, it's convenient to use. Public bicycle systems offer a convenient, easy-to-use system for people.

We all know that bicycle helmets protect us from injuries (受傷) and should be worn by all cyclists (騎行者). It seems impossible for everyone who doesn't own a bicycle to wear a helmet. And during heavy traffic hours, bicycles might not be available for use. Furthermore, Bike sharing programs make bicycling easy for everyone, whether or not they are familiar (熟悉的) with cycling. Some people will have experience riding in the city, while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk.

Popular Biking Sharing Programs Across China
Advantages of bike sharing programs	【1】 people to ride bikes and it's great for the environment.
	Being known to be excellent exercise.
	Offering a 【2】, easy-to-use system for people.
【3】 of bike sharing programs	They might cause injuries for cyclists without 【4】 a helmet.
	They might be not available for use during heavy traffic hours.
	People who have a first-time experience riding bikes might put themselves and others on the road in 【5】.

任務(wù) 5：根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Encouraging

【2】convenient

【3】Disadvantages

【4】wearing

【5】danger

【解析】

本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現(xiàn)一些人覺得是好事，而也有一些人認(rèn)為會(huì)有很多問題，文中主要講述了共享單車的好處和壞處。

【1】根據(jù)文中Some in the cycling community believe these programs have many advantages, encouraging the people who might not use a bicycle to ride bikes. 自行車社區(qū)的一些人認(rèn)為這些項(xiàng)目有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)那些可能不騎自行車的人騎自行車�？芍�可以鼓勵(lì)人們騎自行車，故答案為Encouraging。

【2】根據(jù)文中Public bicycle systems offer a convenient, easy-to-use system for people. 公共自行車系統(tǒng)為人們提供了一個(gè)方便、易用的系統(tǒng)�？芍�可以給人們提供一個(gè)方便易用的系統(tǒng)，故答案為convenient。

【3】根據(jù)表格Advantages of bike sharing programs以及表格對(duì)應(yīng)行的內(nèi)容可知，上面說的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以這里說的應(yīng)該是缺點(diǎn)，故答案為Disadvantages。

【4】根據(jù)文中We all know that bicycle helmets protect us from injuries (受傷) and should be worn by all cyclists (騎行者). 我們都知道自行車頭盔可以保護(hù)我們免受傷害，所有騎自行車的人都應(yīng)該戴�？芍�，這里說的是如果沒有戴頭盔的話，可能會(huì)受傷，而without是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接doing形式，故答案為wearing。

【5】根據(jù)文中while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk. 而對(duì)其他人來說，這可能是第一次經(jīng)歷。這些人把自己和他人置于危險(xiǎn)之中。可知這里說的是“把他人或自己置于危險(xiǎn)中”，原文中的是at risk，英語中表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”還可以表示為in danger，故答案為danger。

任務(wù)型閱讀理解中的表格填空題目在做題的時(shí)候，首先要略讀整篇文章，然后理解所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，針對(duì)問題逐個(gè)擊破。但是有些題目的答案與原文是稍有區(qū)別的或者要加以歸納的，做題要注意這一點(diǎn)。比如本題第五空People who have a first-time experience riding bikes might put themselves and others on the road in ___5___.根據(jù)文中while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk.知道這里需要填的是“危險(xiǎn)”，而原文中用的是at risk，而題目中空格前是in，所以這里應(yīng)該用danger。