In Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you’re allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
【小題1】A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he __________.

A．has learnt to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a full license and a teacher’s license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
【小題2】In the driving test, one _______________________.
A．mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．has to be examined(考查) only in car driving skills
D．must drive around for more than an hour
【小題3】When can I take the driving test again if I don’t pass it?
A．a(chǎn) few years later
B．right after the first test
C．a(chǎn) few weeks later
D．never
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is no limit (限制)to the age of an old man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a speed limit to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935.
【小題5】The best title for the passage is _____________.
A．Driving Licenses in Britain
B．Tests for Britain People
C．Driving Cars
D．Young Men’s Driving Licenses


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是在英國，你滿17歲了就可以考駕照了，并講述了一些學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的問題。如果你沒有通過考試，你幾周之后就可以再考了，直到你考上，而且對年齡也沒有限制。最后說了一下在英國歷史上的一些駕駛規(guī)則。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.當(dāng)你學(xué)開車時，有正式執(zhí)照的人必須和你一起在車上，因為你不被允許獨自開車上路。你不必去駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)——一個朋友能教你，教你的人不允許收學(xué)費，除非他有教師證。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.你可以用你自己的車參加考試，但是它必須適合道路，在考試中，你必須開著車轉(zhuǎn)差不多半個小時，然后回答幾個問題。故選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.如果你沒有通過考試，幾周之后你就可以再次參加考試。故選C
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.英國最老的司機是一個100歲的男人，在1974年�？芍�，英國對老年人司機的沒有年齡限制。故A正確。In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!1970年，一個女人在212駕駛課程之后通過了她的第四十次考試。可知，B正確。On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,在1878年之前，早起的開車過程中，小車速度不許超過4英里每小時�？芍�，C正確。Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.自從1904年，小車司機必須持有駕駛證，但是沒有要考試。故D錯誤。所以，本題選D
【小題5】主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是英國的駕駛證的有關(guān)問題。故本文的標(biāo)題可為英國的駕駛證。故選A
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類說明文
點評：本文不難，文章所設(shè)置的題目全部都以細(xì)節(jié)題為主。這從一個側(cè)面可以看出，初中的閱讀理解其實是最好完成的題目。只需將文章看懂，在理解了題目意思后，再在文章找相對應(yīng)的地方。結(jié)合自己的細(xì)心就能夠很好的解答此類題目。

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