【題目】閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空填空,使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
hardly, America, they, for, teach, often, hate, value, die, slow, easy, knowledge
Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to____ time. They are __to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes___. When a person is __, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is__. Time is everything in America. A working__ has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard __more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can__ see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring__ money and lots of things. But sometimes they also__ time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the clock.
【1】________
【2】________
【3】________
【4】________
【5】________
【6】________
【7】________
【8】________
【9】_______
【10】________
【答案】
【1】value
【2】taught
【3】easily
【4】dying
【5】knowledge
【6】American
【7】for
【8】hardly
【9】them
【10】hate
【解析】
本文介紹的是美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念,從小他們就被教育要按時(shí)上學(xué),按時(shí)上班等。他們愛(ài)時(shí)間因?yàn)闀r(shí)間能帶給他們金錢和許多東西,他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間非常重要,時(shí)間就是金錢,就是一切,因此他們的生活節(jié)奏非?臁
【1】句意:從小他們就學(xué)會(huì)珍惜時(shí)間
根據(jù)空前“learn to”,可知是學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn to do sth;結(jié)合所給單詞,value time珍惜時(shí)間符合句意和語(yǔ)境。故填value。
【2】句意:他們被教育要按時(shí)上學(xué),上班和按時(shí)做所有的事情。
根據(jù)空前“are”可知后面要用doing或done,結(jié)合句意,可知應(yīng)該用teach,并且用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be taught to do sth被教育做某事!be taught to be on time被教育要守時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填taught。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他們玩得開心時(shí),他們說(shuō)時(shí)間易逝。
根據(jù)空前goes,可知此處要用副詞修飾,結(jié)合句意“When they are having a good time”及他們珍惜時(shí)間,可知這兒是“時(shí)間易逝”。故填easily。
【4】句意:人將死之時(shí)他們會(huì)覺(jué)得每多活一天都是恩賜。
根據(jù)“they say he is living on a borrowed time. 他們說(shuō)每多活一天都是恩賜”,及空前的“is”可知,這兒用die的doing形式dying,“When a person is dying人將死之時(shí)”符合句意與語(yǔ)境。故填dying。
【5】句意:時(shí)間就是金錢。時(shí)間就是知識(shí)。在美國(guó)時(shí)間就是一切。
根據(jù)空前句“Time is money.”及常識(shí),“時(shí)間就是知識(shí)”符合句意和語(yǔ)境。故填knowledge。
【6】句意:一個(gè)工作的美國(guó)人每天必須努力工作八小時(shí)或每周四十小時(shí)。
根據(jù)空后“work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week每天努力工作八小時(shí)或每周四十小時(shí)”可知是“工人”的工作情況,結(jié)合所提供單詞work為動(dòng)詞,所以要變?yōu)槊~worker。故填worker。
【7】句意:在他的空閑時(shí)間,他為賺更多的錢努力工作。
根據(jù)空前“works hard”與空后“more money”之間存在因果關(guān)系,可知此處應(yīng)是“for為了”,“他為賺更多的錢努力工作!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填for。
【8】句意:在街上你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人走得很慢。
根據(jù)空后“They walk very fast.他們走得很快”,可知前面是沒(méi)有人走得慢,結(jié)合所提供單詞,用“幾乎看不見”一個(gè)人走得很慢。故填hardly。
【9】句意:他們喜歡時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間能給他們帶來(lái)金錢和很多東西。
根據(jù)句意,可知這兒是bring sb sth;sb為賓格形式,結(jié)合所給單詞they為主格,需變?yōu)橘e格them。故填them。
【10】句意:但有時(shí)他們也討厭時(shí)間,因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得自己成了時(shí)鐘的仆人。
前文講美國(guó)人熱愛(ài)時(shí)間,根據(jù)空前“but”,可知下面是轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合所提供單詞,應(yīng)該是“討厭”時(shí)間。故填hate。
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