It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.
The United States
A common menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的)potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白質),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories.
Australia
Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (標簽) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng)). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.
1.Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia?
A．sandwiches B．apple juice C．tomatoes D．corn
2.What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．allowances(補貼) B．sadness
C．nutrition D．overweight
3.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Food served in the US is the best of all.
B．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts.
C．Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.
1.B
2.D
3.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文重點介紹了世界上各個國家為在校學生提供的各種不同食品，詳細的描述了這些食品的構成及營養(yǎng)問題。
1.根據The sale of red-labeled (標簽) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks,結合常識蘋果汁是軟飲料，故選B。
2.聯系下文But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses,描述，可知這個單詞的含義是身體超重，故選D，超重。
3.這篇短文重點介紹了世界上各個國家為在校學生提供的各種不同食品，故選C，國家與國家之間的學校為學生提供不同的食品。
考點：關于學生用餐的說明文閱讀
點評：本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據相關內容進行推理總結。首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關段落，分析總結，判斷出正確選項。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
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根據短文內容和所給首寫字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞是短文完整。(每空一詞)
Flu, or influenza, is a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, and makes you cough and have a fever．But recently we find a new kind flu c 1 H1N1 influenza A．We find ourselves in the dark about the terrible flu virus．Is it quite d 2 from a common flu? The answer is no, because it seems s 3 to regular human flu with a fever, cough and a headache．The answer is y 4 , because it has caused at least 64 d 5 around the world．And the World Health Organization has confirmed(確診)about 6,500 cases．
The flu virus first appeared in pigs or swine．WHO says the virus is being spread from human-to-human, not from contact with infected(被感染的)pigs．Scientists try to know clearly how it jumped to humans．The steps are aimed at stopping further spread of the virus．
Pork imports(進口)aren’t a 6 from the areas which have swine flu．Though experts said swine flu is not connected with pigs and not spread by e 7 pork．
So far groups of illnesses seem related to Mexican(墨西哥)travel．For example, some students in New York fell i 8 from an spring outing in Mexico．Flu viruses can be spread by touching(觸摸)your mouth or nose w 9 unwashed hands．Swine flu can be treated, but so many confirmed cases s 10 that we had better take early notice, in case it would be too late．
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Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot（戰(zhàn)車）. But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane （or “chariot”） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths（希臘神話）, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse （“太陽驅動”號）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
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Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.
【小題1】What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
| A．The Earth. | B．The Greek god. | C．Solar Impulse. | D．Birds. |
| A．It can only fly at night. | B．It has already flown across the US. |
| C．It is powered by the sun. | D．It needs gas to work. |
| A．Overpopulation. | B．Burning coal or gas. |
| C．Using solar energy. | D．Heavy traffic. |
| A．It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going. |
| B．Solar Impulse moves very slowly. |
| C．Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time. |
| D．Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun. |
| A．a Greek myth | B．a science fiction | C．a story-book | D．a science magazine |
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Second Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain (船長) shout, “All hands on deck,” I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.
Third Frenchman: I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, “He’s not up yet. Come back in half an hour,” When I went again for him, she said, “He’s not down yet.”
“If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?” I asked.
She said, “He’s still in bed. When I say ‘He’s not up ’ I mean ‘he has not yet got up’. When I say‘He’s not down ’I mean ‘he has not yet come downstairs.”
【小題1】“Look out”here means “ _______”.
| A．put your head out of the window and look |
| B．Take care |
| C．I’m going to pour the water |
| D．Help me |
| A．All the sailors gather ( 集合 )on deck |
| B．Give your hands to me |
| C．Put your right hand and left hand on deck |
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| B．was having his breakfast |
| C．was still in an upstairs room |
| D．was reading a newspaper |
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閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng)). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
| Schools serve different foods in different 1 . | |
| Japan | In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy burgers and 2 from canteens. Some children 3 food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 4 leftovers in a 5 . |
| United States | Children can get 6 of daily nutrition from their lunch at school. |
| 7 | School shops 8 students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9 Red-labelled foods are sold once a week. |
| South Africa | Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10 fit. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)初三中考一模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng)). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
|
Schools serve different foods in different 1 . |
|
|
Japan |
In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy burgers and 2 from canteens. Some children 3 food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 4 leftovers in a 5 . |
|
United States |
Children can get 6 of daily nutrition from their lunch at school. |
|
7 |
School shops 8 students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9 Red-labelled foods are sold once a week. |
|
South Africa |
Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10 fit. |
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