【題目】VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按照括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型,每空只填一詞)
【1】The concert will start in half an hour.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________ _______will the concert start?
【2】He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改為一般疑問句)
__________he_________ go mountain climbing with his friends?
【3】The old couple married thirty years ago. (改為同義句)
The old couple have________ _______ for thirty years.
【4】Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Lucy is often made ________ _______English aloud at home.
【5】I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head teacher.(改為含義定語從句的復(fù)合句)I don’t know the man ________ _______talking with our head teacher.
【答案】
【1】 How soon
【2】 Did use
【3】 been married
【4】 to read
【5】 who/that is
【解析】
【1】句意:音樂會(huì)半小時(shí)后開始。
in half an hour半小時(shí)以后,是表示將來的時(shí)間段,對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問用how soon,故答案為(1). How (2). soon 。
【2】句意:他過去常和朋友去爬山。
題干的句子可以看作一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。used是use的過去式,改為一般疑問句時(shí)要借助did,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為(1). Did (2). use 。
【3】句意:這對(duì)老夫婦是三十年前結(jié)婚的。
也就是說這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚有30年了。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞,marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞,與一段時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)要轉(zhuǎn)化為be married。故答案為been married。
【4】句意:露西的媽媽經(jīng)常讓她在家里大聲朗讀英語。
make在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后跟動(dòng)詞原形(省略動(dòng)詞不定式to)作賓語補(bǔ)足語,在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須加上不定式符號(hào)to,故答案為to read。
【5】句意:我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人。那個(gè)人正在和我們的班主任談話。
先行詞the man指人,引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞who/that,在定語從句中作主語,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞is,故答案為(1). who/that (2). is。
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