Question

【題目】 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

【1】Which country has the largest population in the world?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

【2】The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實(shí)行

【3】Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.

A.solve the population problem

B.take care of two old couples

C.share the burden of taking care of their parents

D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B.It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D.For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

【5】What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B.Our government carried out one-child policy.

C.Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D.Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了中國的二孩政策。作者認(rèn)為二孩政策是好的。首先，二孩政策是給一些獨(dú)生子女的禮物。其次，二孩政策可以保證中國人口的數(shù)量�？傊�，獨(dú)生子女政策已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和將來的問題。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”可知中國是在世界上人口最多的國家。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In order to solve the population problem,”為了解決人口問題，以及文章的句子“From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect.”從2016年起，實(shí)行二孩政策�？梢酝茰y短語含義，我們的國家以前實(shí)行的是獨(dú)生子女政策，carry out，實(shí)行。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before.”可知，實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策是為了解決人口問題。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.”實(shí)行一段時(shí)間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它的缺點(diǎn)�？芍�A是正確的；根據(jù)“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.”通常，一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦有點(diǎn)困難。可知B錯；根據(jù)“China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”中國是世界上人口最多的大國。可知C正確；根據(jù)“For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child.”對一些家庭來說，也許父母是獨(dú)生子女，他們也可以有獨(dú)生子女�？芍�D是正確的；因此本題選B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.”總之，獨(dú)生子女政策已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和將來的問題�？芍�，二孩政策是必要的和必需的。故選A。

本題的第2小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。