Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year


  1. A.
    are caused
  2. B.
    were caused
  3. C.
    have caused
  4. D.
    will cause
B
試題分析:句意:去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。句子主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),選B。
考點:時態(tài)及語態(tài)
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系則用主動語態(tài),反之如果是動賓關(guān)系,則用被動語態(tài),尤其要注意一些特殊動詞的用法。
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