Please don't stand up in class until you          .


  1. A.
    were told to
  2. B.
    are told to
  3. C.
    were told
  4. D.
    are told
B
試題分析:句意;課堂上,在有人叫你之前,請你不要站起來。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句描述的是可觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Tell后面接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,結(jié)合語境可知本句不定式符號(hào)不能省略,故選B。
考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語態(tài),尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。注意一些用不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to要加上。
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