Question

【題目】Keep away from the computers

Now more and more children are becoming overweight and less creative (有創(chuàng)意的）because they spend too much time in front of the computer.

Child Protective Services (兒童保護(hù)組織） in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor【1】 not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children 【2】 about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of【3】 , they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight and they can't see things【4】.

Everyone wants to keep【5】 . But【6】 can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the【7】 . The doctor says the longer【8】 play computer games, the more overweight they may become.

Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, 【9】 playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim,【10】 a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It's good for your health and you can make some new friends!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】games

【2】spend

【3】course

【4】clearly

【5】healthy

【6】what

【7】computer

【8】children

【9】stop

【10】ride

【解析】

文章大意：本文通過(guò)兒童保護(hù)組織的調(diào)查，說(shuō)明了電腦對(duì)兒童身體健康的影響，最后作者呼吁兒童遠(yuǎn)離電腦，多出去鍛煉，使身體更健康。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的not to play computer games.不要玩電腦游戲，結(jié)合asked children to go out to do some outdoor__1__可知是要求孩子們出去做一些戶(hù)外的游戲，outdoor games戶(hù)外游戲，故答案為games。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的about 1,000 hours a year一年大約1000小時(shí)，可知是說(shuō)在美國(guó)許多孩子每年花費(fèi)大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)玩電腦游戲，spend花費(fèi)，spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事，句子陳述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為spend。

【3】考查短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境“在美國(guó)許多孩子每年花費(fèi)大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)玩電腦游戲”，結(jié)合下文they are overweight.“他們超重。”可知此處表示一種肯定，結(jié)合of可知用固定短語(yǔ)of course當(dāng)然、自然，故答案為course。

【4】考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的poor eyesight視力很差，結(jié)合they can't see things__4__.可知是視力差，他們看不清楚東西，設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞see，所以用副詞形式，clearly清楚地、清晰地，故答案為clearly。

【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文But__6__ can we do to keep healthy?結(jié)合Everyone wants to keep__5__ .可知句意為“每個(gè)人都想保持健康�！�keep healthy保持健康，keep+形容詞表示保持某種狀態(tài)，故答案為healthy。

【6】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文所列舉的保持健康的方法和建議，結(jié)合But__6__ can we do to keep healthy?可知句意為“但是我們能做什么來(lái)保持健康呢?”what什么，對(duì)事物內(nèi)容的提問(wèn)，故答案為what。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文The doctor says the longer__8__ play computer games, the more overweight they may become.結(jié)合First we should keep away from the__7__ .可知句意為“首先，我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離電腦�！彪娔Xcomputer，故答案為computer。

【8】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到每年花費(fèi)大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)玩電腦游戲的孩子體重都超重，結(jié)合The doctor says the longer__8__ play computer games, the more overweight they may become.可知句意為“醫(yī)生說(shuō)，孩子玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們可能會(huì)變得越胖。”child孩子，這里指的不是一個(gè)孩子，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為children。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合To keep healthy, __9__ playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise!可知句意為“為了保持健康，停止玩電腦游戲，然后出去多做運(yùn)動(dòng)!”stop停止，動(dòng)詞，本句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為stop。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)You can swim,__10__ a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. 結(jié)合后面的a horse，可知此處指的是“騎馬”，句意為“你可以游泳、騎馬、放風(fēng)箏或慢跑�！�ride騎，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以用原形，故答案為ride。

本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)合適的詞語(yǔ)。如，第1小題，根據(jù)后面的not to play computer games.不要玩電腦游戲，結(jié)合asked children to go out to do some outdoor__1__可知是要求孩子們出去做一些戶(hù)外的游戲，outdoor games戶(hù)外游戲，故答案為games。第5小題，根據(jù)下文But__6__ can we do to keep healthy?結(jié)合Everyone wants to keep__5__ .可知句意為“每個(gè)人都想保持健康�！�keep healthy保持健康，keep+形容詞表示保持某種狀態(tài)，故答案為healthy。