Question

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌) .

Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.  Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut. some of the germs

would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

1.Which of the following is true? 

A. If things are very very small, they are germs. 

B. If things can‟t be seen, they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water. 

D. Germs are everywhere around us. 

2.What is a microscope used for? 

A. Making very very small things look much bigger. 

B. Making very big things look much smaller. 

C. Helping you read some newspapers. 

D. Helping you if you can‟t see things clearly. 

3.Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.      B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.       D. Water will make you ill.

4.Which of the following is not true?

A  Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A .Germs may make us ill.       B, Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don’t drink dirty water.       D. Take care of your fingers.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了我們生病是因?yàn)榧?xì)菌。細(xì)菌在我們身邊無處不在。我們只有通過顯微鏡才能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。它們在水里，空氣里，可以通過傷口和其他途徑進(jìn)入我們身體使我們生病。

1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中第二段描述Germs are everywhere.細(xì)菌到處都是。故判斷D正確。

2.判斷推理題，根據(jù)文中第二段描述They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.它們很小，你不能用肉眼看到，但是不能用顯微鏡看到它們。從而判斷顯微鏡能夠?qū)⑿〉臇|西放大，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Germs are always found in dirty water.  So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. 

臟水里發(fā)現(xiàn)有細(xì)菌，所以父母不讓你們喝臟水，故選C。

4.判斷推理題。Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

有時候細(xì)菌也會進(jìn)入 你的身體，讓你全身疼痛。而不是只通過傷口進(jìn)入身體，故判斷D錯誤。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了我們身體的疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的，細(xì)菌無處不在。故選A細(xì)菌使我們生病。

考點(diǎn)：健康類短文閱讀。