閱讀理解。
     Imagine this: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in
your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see
it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
     Nanotechnology (納米技術(shù)) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is
being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next
industrial revolution (工業(yè)革命).
     Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science. Imagine nanobots (納米
機器人) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with
specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses (病毒).
Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs (器官) that are not working properly.
     When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years.
Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just
around the corner.
1. The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _____.
A. introduce the smallest television
B. introduce a new kind of guitar
C. introduce the topic of the passage
D. show how small the world is
2. Nanotechnology _____.
A. will cause an industrial revolution
B. deals with things in old ways
C. has studied the whole world
D. was developed many years ago
3. The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to (指代) "_____"?
A. scientists
B. human bodies
C. specific tasks
D. tiny machines
4. The tiny machines _____.
A. are too small to be repaired
B. can be put in a human body to kill viruses
C. may not work well in a human body
D. can take the place of human organs
5. The underlined phrase "around the corner" in the last sentence means "_____".
A. far away
B. at present
C. in the near future
D. impossible
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You prlbably know the food pyramid (金字塔) well enough. It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes
(水平線). Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread,rice and potatoes,are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They
are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least
of them.
     Well, the food pyramid. with vertical stripes (垂直線). Instesd of the horizontal stripes,the vertical stripes
mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same
health benefits (好處). A fresh apple, for example,would be on the base of the pyramid,while an apple pie
would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh (階梯) going up the side This shows us how
important exercise is. It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
     Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people
how to be healthy. The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced (平衡的) food from each food group eery daly.
and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or
fish than rice or fruit. It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that
exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
1. The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________.
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B. some kinds of food we aboule eat
C. the five food groups and fats and oils
D. carbohydrates, fats and oils
2. The word "fresh" here in Chinese means _________.
A. 清新的
B. 新鮮的
C. 新做的
D. 鮮做的
3. The steps show us _________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C. how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
4. The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because _________.
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause .
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
5. The American experts changed the pyramid because _________.
A. they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B. the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C. the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are
much cheaper by making the words shorter. You can do this by taking out "unimportant" letters in the
words and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3=free, 4 = for, 8 = ate, so, etc. ). You can also keep
a way from using punctuation. Here is an example: Do u wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnit? (Do you want go to the
cinema tonight?)
     What do you think these text messages mean?
     Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wing hrs fr a cll.
     Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll.
     I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.
     Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are called
emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.
For example, if you say something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face.
Like this :
     Why didt you call me? I'm so sad.－ (Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where
you could use them? -) laughing, -( sad,  -< really sad,  -o shocked,  -v shouting,  | . | asleep,  8－| , 
surprised,  /\-o  bored.

1. Why are text messages popular?
A. Because they are expensive.
B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are hard to write.
D. Because they are not important.
2. The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text messages shorter in _______ways.
A. one                          
B. two
C. three                      
D. four
3. What does this text message " Do U wnt 2 cks?" mean? It means_______.
A. Do you want to come?
B. Do you wear two caps?
C. Do you want two cakes?
D. Do you go home early?
4. Why do people use emoticons?
A. Because they can show how the users feel.
B. Because the symbols are beautiful.
C. Because the text messages are short.
D. Because the users can't make the words shorter.
5. If you want to say someone is happy,  you could use the symbol "        ___ " in the text message.
A. -)  
B. -(  
C. -v  
D. |·|


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科目：初中英語 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     I have a big family. My name is Bob. I am English. I teach English in a middle school in Dalian. My wife
(妻子) Jenny is a teacher, too. We have two children (孩子). Alan is my son. He is eleven. My daughter`s
name is Linda. They both studies in No.2 Middle School. They study hard. They often go to school im my
car. My father`s name is a Jack. My mother is Lucy. They don`t work. They are at home. My mother often
cooks food for us. Bill is my brother. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
1. There are (有) _______ people in the big family.
A. four
B. six
C. seven
2. Linda`s uncle is _______.
A. Jenny
B. Bob
C. Bill
3. Bob is a _______.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
4. Jack is Tom`s ________.
A. uncle
B. grandfather
C. teacher
5. Jenny call Lucy ________.
A. aunt
B. mother
C. sister

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