—When _______you return the magazine? –Three days______.

A．will; ago          B．did; ago           C．will; more         D．did; before

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知此句考察的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成，句意是你什么時(shí)候歸還的這本雜志，三天以前。因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是return，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故特殊疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞did，三天以前要用副詞ago而不能用before故選B。

考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法

點(diǎn)評(píng)：一、概念 1．表示在的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 2．表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1．在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)式was，were構(gòu)成。2．在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。3．各種句式 （1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句： 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句： a．主語(yǔ) ＋ didn’t ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)。 (did + not = didn't) b．主語(yǔ) ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語(yǔ)。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)（3）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句： a．Did ＋ 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ？ b．Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) ＋ 表語(yǔ) ？（4）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句： a．特殊疑問(wèn)詞  ＋  did   +  主語(yǔ)   ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)？ b．特殊疑問(wèn)詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語(yǔ)？三、時(shí)間特征 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子中，通常與下列表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：yesterday等。

 

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