Question

【題目】

Do you usually forget your password，your ID or your keys？Well，you'll never forget your face. With the quick development of technology，using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.【1】This is how facial recognition（人臉識別）works. It has also been used to catch criminals.

In China，facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. 【2】They just need to connect their online payment systems（系統(tǒng)）with the subway's smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate with their face，too. However，there are no laws to regulate（規(guī)范）the use and collection of facial information，according to a famous lawyer at the China University of Political Science and Law.【3】Why is it necessary to collect data（數(shù)據(jù)）about your face and what will the data be used for？

"People may feel uncomfortable with the worries. 【4】" said Feng Yi，a tourism company staff. Leaks are possible because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users' data. 【5】However，can you change your face when your facial information is stolen？As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives，we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.

A. Nobody is allowed to collect people's facial details

B. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.

C. In Zhengzhou，people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology.

D. I don't know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked（泄漏）.

E. When someone steals your personal information，you can change your bank card and password.

F. Many citizens are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】F

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述的是關(guān)于人臉識別系統(tǒng)的一些信息。隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人臉識別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在許多領(lǐng)域得到了應(yīng)用。但是現(xiàn)在并沒有法律來規(guī)范面部信息的使用和收集，所以許多公民擔(dān)心政府和公司收集和使用這些信息，而且也擔(dān)心這些信息是否會被泄露。因為當(dāng)有人竊取你的個人信息時，你可以更改你的銀行卡和密碼。然而，當(dāng)你的面部信息被盜時，你能改變你的臉嗎?

【1】語境理解題。根據(jù)上文With the quick development of technology，using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. 隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，用你的臉作為身份證快捷方便。以及下文It has also been used to catch criminals.它也被用來抓罪犯，可知此處說的是人臉識別系統(tǒng)的便利；結(jié)合選項可知B選項You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.“僅僅只要你的臉你就可以一個人坐地鐵或飛機�！狈�合語境，故答案選B。

【2】語境理解題。根據(jù)上文In China，facial recognition systems have been used in many areas.在中國，人臉識別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在許多領(lǐng)域得到了應(yīng)用�？芍�此處應(yīng)是進一步描述人臉識別系統(tǒng)在生活中的具體應(yīng)用，結(jié)合選項可知C選項In Zhengzhou，people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology.“在鄭州，人們現(xiàn)在可以通過面部識別技術(shù)上地鐵�！狈�合語境，故答案選C。

【3】語境理解題。根據(jù)上文there are no laws to regulate the use and collection of facial information，according to a famous lawyer at the China University of Political Science and Law. 據(jù)中國政法大學(xué)的一位著名律師稱，并沒有法律來規(guī)范面部信息的使用和收集。結(jié)合選項可知F選項Many citizens are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies.“許多公民擔(dān)心政府和公司收集和使用這些信息�！狈�合語境，故答案選F。

【4】語境理解題。根據(jù)下文Leaks are possible because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users' data. 泄露是可能的，因為公司長期以來未能保護用戶數(shù)據(jù)�？芍�此處應(yīng)是說擔(dān)心這些信息是否會被泄露，結(jié)合選項可知D選項I don't know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked（泄漏）.“我不知道公司是如何使用我的面部信息的，也不知道這些信息是否會被泄露。”符合語境，故答案選D。

【5】語境理解題。根據(jù)下文However，can you change your face when your facial information is stolen？然而，當(dāng)你的面部信息被盜時，你能改變你的臉嗎?結(jié)合選項可知E選項When someone steals your personal information，you can change your bank card and password.“當(dāng)有人竊取你的個人信息時，你可以更改你的銀行卡和密碼。” 符合語境，故答案選E。