【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

【1】My grandpa spent his_______birthday last week. (sixty)

【2】The customer made a______about the poor service of the hotel. (complain)

【3】Six______came to our school to have a study trip. (Germany)

【4】All students will go camping this Sunday_______Tom and Peter. (include)

【5】It is said that the old temple was _______destroyed in the recent fire. (complete)

【6】Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese______(traditional)

【7】Everyone should be_______for the housework in the family. (responsibility)

【8】It’s_________to travel by underground than by car in a crowded city. (easy)

【答案】

【1】sixtieth

【2】complaint

【3】Germans

【4】including

【5】completely

【6】tradition

【7】responsible

【8】easier

【解析】

【1】句意：我爺爺上星期過了他六十歲的生日。

表示某人的第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞。sixty的序數(shù)詞是sixtieth，第六十。根據(jù)句意，故答案為sixtieth。

【2】句意：顧客抱怨旅館服務(wù)差。

短語make a complaint about…對(duì)……有抱怨。這里用complain的名詞complaint，根據(jù)句意，故答案為complaint 。

【3】句意：六個(gè)德國人來我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)旅行。

German名詞，德國人，six+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，根據(jù)句意，故答案為Germans。

【4】句意：包括湯姆和彼得在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生這個(gè)星期天都要去野營。

include動(dòng)詞，包括，這里用介詞including，介詞，包括。根據(jù)句意，故答案為including。

【5】句意：據(jù)說這座古廟在最近的火災(zāi)中完全被毀了。

這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，complete的副詞是completely，意思是“完全地”。故答案為completely。

【6】句意：春節(jié)給孩子們送紅包是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)。

Chinese+名詞。traditional形容詞，傳統(tǒng)的；這里用名詞，tradition名詞，傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為tradition。

【7】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)家里的家務(wù)活。

be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)人。根據(jù)句意，故答案為responsible。

【8】句意：在擁擠的城市里坐地鐵比坐汽車更容易。

根據(jù)下文“than by car in a crowded city”可知，這里用形容詞比較級(jí)。easy的比較級(jí)是easier，意思是“更容易的”，根據(jù)句意，故答案為easier。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第5小題，考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。句意：據(jù)說這座古廟在最近的火災(zāi)中完全被毀了。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，complete的副詞是completely，意思是“完全地”。故答案為completely。

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