Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表 字母涂（填）在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it’s very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾場）and be buried ( 埋 ) together. These landfills can taken up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that they will divided the garbage into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs( 熒光燈泡 ). these things are not recyclable.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things that you don’t want but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】It’s important to know how to deal with the trash because it helps________.

A.make much money by selling itB.keep every neighborhood clean

C.develop children’s good habitsD.save energy and protect the environment

【2】People in shanghai should divide their waste into________.

A.recyclable and non-recyclableB.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other wasteD.recyclable ,harmful, wet and dry

【3】________isn’t harmful waste.

A.MedicineB.PaperC.BatteryD.Fluorescent bulbs

【4】The underlined word “sorting” means “________” in Chinese.

A.焚燒B.掩埋C.分類D.消除

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste.B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment.D.The way to save energy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章介紹了如何處理我們生活中的垃圾有助于節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境，主要介紹了不同的垃圾應該分到哪一類，并介紹了現(xiàn)在很多城市都對垃圾進行分類以保護環(huán)境。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.不知道如何處理廢物更難以節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境。可知因為這樣能夠幫助我們節(jié)約能源保護環(huán)境，故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Shanghai announced in July that they will divided the garbage into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.上海在7月份宣布，他們將把垃圾分為四類：可回收的、有害的、濕的和干的�？芍�上海一共分為四類，對照選項可知D選項就是上海垃圾的分類，故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs( 熒光燈泡 ). these things are not recyclable.有害廢物包括藥品、電池和熒光燈。這些東西是不可回收的。可知有害垃圾中不包括紙，故選B。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.讓我們互相鼓勵，通過……來處理我們的垃圾，保護環(huán)境。以及上文的介紹可知，sorting在這里指的是“分類”的意思，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中But it’s very important to know how to deal with your waste.但是知道如何處理廢物是非常重要的。以及文章最后Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage.包括深圳、廣東在內(nèi)的許多其他中國城市計劃用這種方式處理垃圾�？芍�知道如何處理生活中的垃圾有助于節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境，所以要學會處理垃圾的方法，故選A。