Question

【題目】

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctor say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert （靈活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough…but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sport until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at Fitness Centers. They have a lot of equipment（設(shè)備）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it's very expensive.

【1】The underline word “fitness centers'” in the passage means__________.

A.健身中心B.醫(yī)療中心C.購(gòu)物中心

【2】The sport “______________” is not told in the passage.

A.playing soccerB.skateboarding.C.walking.

【3】The doctor say that exercise can make your heart and body_______.

A.ill.B.happyC.strong

【4】About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?

A.Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough.

B.You have to exercise too much every day.

C.You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.

【5】It's best to exercise _____________________.

A.in groupsB.in the morningC.twice a week

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述的是鍛煉對(duì)我們身體的健康是非常有好處的，但鍛煉時(shí)需要注意一些問(wèn)題。文章中作者給了我們一些建議。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)所在的上下文You can exercise at Fitness Centers. They have a lot of equipment（設(shè)備）there. “你可以在……鍛煉，那里有很多的設(shè)備”，由此可知Fitness Centers指的是“健身中心”。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中 “You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，這里提到了走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒(méi)有提到滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中 “Doctor say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉可以使我們的心臟和身體強(qiáng)壯。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中 “Exercise enough…but not too much.”可知，不要鍛煉過(guò)多，B選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中 “Thirty minutes each time is enough.”以及 “Try all kinds of sport until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.”可知其他兩項(xiàng)符合文意。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中 “It's best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好是一周鍛煉兩次。故選C。

這篇短文給我們介紹了鍛煉的好處以及鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學(xué)生們通過(guò)閱讀短文掌握文章大意、獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息、猜測(cè)生詞含義以及進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)和判斷的能力。該題中考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷以及詞義猜測(cè)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)分辨，根據(jù)不同題型特點(diǎn)和解答技巧，選出最佳答案。如第1小題，這是一個(gè)猜測(cè)生詞意思的題目，做題時(shí)一定要注意結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)You can exercise at Fitness Centers. They have a lot of equipment（設(shè)備）there. “你可以在……鍛煉，那里有很多的設(shè)備”，由此可知Fitness Centers指的是“健身中心”。故選A。再如第4小題，這是一個(gè)判斷題，做題時(shí)可以將選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一一從原文定位，用排除法作答。