【題目】Don’t ______ your jeans to the school party.
A. put on B. dress C. wearing D. wear
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—______are you late for school?
—Never.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How many times
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【題目】閱讀與表達(問答式)
On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.
The first manned(載人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.
Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you can't feel or hear the wind because you're traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.
A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.
Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龍). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.
The basket is usually made of wicker(柳條), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.
The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.
To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing bird's-eye view of the world.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。
【1】Who were the passengers on the first hot air balloon?
【2】Did the first manned balloon fly for 20 minutes?
【3】Why is the basket usually made of wicker?
【4】How does a pilot control the hot air balloon?
【5】What are the main points in this passage?
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【題目】Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year,Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero.That was the date when the city's taps would go dry.It was first expected to arrive in April,2018. Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season,it has been put off(推遲).【1】.And it may hit cities all over the world.
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation?The city gets its water from six reservoirs(水庫).They usually fill up during the rainy season,from May through August.However,since 2015,the city had been suffering from its worst drought(旱災)in a century.【2】.Even worse,Cape Town's population grew greatly.As a result,the need for water rose.
【3】Because of climate change,serious droughts are becoming more and more common.At the same time,people are moving to cities.The United Nations says by 2050,two thirds of the world's population will live in cities.Since 2014,southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years.In Mexico City,many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day.
Luckily,steps can be taken to avoid water crises(危機).To start with,all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change.【4】At the same time,water pollution must be stopped.
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises. If we don't act,many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink.
A.Cape Town is not alone.
B.The serious situation seems to be improved.
C.Water levels in the reservoirs became very low.
D.Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories.
E.However,the problem is very likely to appear again.
F.More and more countries are paying attention to the problem.
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【題目】Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th,2019.For the first time in history,people saw an image(圖象)of a black hole.The picture became 【1】at once.But attention soon turned to a computer scientist,Katie Bouman.Without 【2】efforts,the historic image wouldn't have been possible.
Black holes are very far away.It【3】easy to photograph one.It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon.Many scientists had tried.However,none of them【4】.
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying.Three years ago,the scientist started working on a special computer programme.Over the years,she has improved the 【5】many times.Finally,it turned telescope(望遠鏡)data into the black hole image.
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work.The young woman,however,is modest(謙虛的).She says the efforts of her colleagues(同事)were important,too."None of us could do it 【6】,"she told reporters.
Do you want to make history as Bouman did?Set yourself a goal and work towards it.One day,you will make the impossible possible,too.
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【題目】
I loved everything about school except for one person:Mildred.
Every day,as we walked home after school,she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then,when I stopped to put my shoes on,Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away.She scared(驚嚇)me.
Soon,my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning,my mum walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill,we saw Mildred.
"Hello,Mildred,"my mum said quietly.Mildred stopped,standing still. Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons(紐扣)on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead,she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar(衣領)up around her neck.
"I'm Amy's mother.I need your help,Mildred."My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke."Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a good friend at school,someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Amy's friend,Mildred?"
Mildred chewed(咬住)on her bottom lip(嘴唇)and nodded."Oh,thank you!"my mother said."I just know you are someone I can depend on."Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her,I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends.
I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time.But finally,I came to understand her message:Love never fails.
【1】What made Amy worried about school?
A. Poor grades.B. No clean shoes.
C. No good friends.D. Someone unfriendly.
【2】After greeting Mildred,Amy's mum .
A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directly
C. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properly
【3】Mildred smiled probably because .
A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trust
C. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined
【4】What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Love is always full of magic.B. True love never disappears.
C. A mother's love is always there.D. It's never late to share your love.
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【題目】This is the most beautiful mountain I have seen.
A. ever B. never C. already D. yet
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【題目】Helen is ______ office worker in a big company near Xinjiekou.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
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