【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
【1】E_______ or West, home is best.
【2】A nurse’s job is to take good care of every p_______ in hospital.
【3】He r________ telling his daughter the truth. He felt sorry about what he had said to her.
【4】When talking to British people, we should a_______ subjects like age, weight or money.
【5】Thousands of people were killed in the w_______, which caused great pain to the people who lost their families.
【6】What I love most about reading: it gives you the a________ to reach higher ground.
【7】A place that is s_______ is completely quiet, with no sound at all.
【8】–“Do you need more milk?’’ -- “No, there’s p________ in the fridge.”
【9】Stonehenge was probably a place to bury d_______ people, or somewhere to study the stars and the sky at night.
【10】The match will be h______ on the playground next Tuesday afternoon.
【答案】
【1】East
【2】patient
【3】regretted
【4】avoid
【5】war
【6】ability
【7】silent
【8】plenty
【9】dead
【10】held
【解析】
【1】句意:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。
根據(jù)語境可知,本句為一句諺語“金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩”。句中or表“或者”,結(jié)合West可知,此處應為East。故答案為East。
【2】句意:護士的工作就是照顧好醫(yī)院的每位病人。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“護士的工作就是照顧病人”,patient病人,可數(shù)名詞。句中every修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故此處應用其單數(shù)形式patient。故答案為patient。
【3】句意:他后悔告訴了女兒真相。他為對女兒說的話感到抱歉。
根據(jù)“He felt sorry about what he had said to her”可知,此處應為“他后悔告訴女兒真相”。regret后悔,根據(jù)下文中的felt可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故此處應用其過去式regretted。故答案為regretted。
【4】句意:和英國人交談時,我們應該避免年齡、體重和金錢等話題。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處應為“我們應該避免年齡、體重和金錢話題”。avoid避免,動詞,句中should為情態(tài)動詞,其后應接動詞原形。故答案為avoid。
【5】句意:成千上萬的人死于這場戰(zhàn)爭,給那些失去家人的人帶來了巨大的痛苦。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處應為“成千上萬的人死于這場戰(zhàn)爭”,war戰(zhàn)爭,可數(shù)名詞,此處應用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為war。
【6】句意:我最喜歡閱讀的原因是:它給了你可以達到更高層次的能力。
根據(jù)語境可知,give sb sth給某人某物,此處應為“閱讀給了你達到更高層次的能力”,ability能力,不可數(shù)。故答案為ability。
【7】句意:一個寂靜的地方是完全安靜的,沒有任何聲音。
根據(jù)“completely quiet”可知,此處應為“一個寂靜的地方是完全安靜的”,故此處應為silent“寂靜的”,形容詞,在句中作表語修飾place。故答案為silent。
【8】句意:——“你還需要牛奶嗎?” ——“不需要,冰箱里還有很多!
根據(jù)語境可知,此處應為“冰箱里還有很多牛奶”,plenty在此處意為“很多、大量牛奶”,不可數(shù)。故答案為plenty。
【9】句意:巨石陣可能是一個埋葬死者的地方,或者在晚上研究星星和天空的地方。
根據(jù)語境可知,此處應為“巨石陣是一個埋葬死者的地方”,故此處應用形容詞dead作定語修飾people,意為“死者”。故答案為dead。
【10】句意:比賽將于下周二下午在操場上舉行。
根據(jù)語境可知,比賽是被舉行的,故本句為被動語態(tài)。hold舉行,此處應用其過去分詞形式held。故答案為held。
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【題目】— I will miss my family when I go there for further study this summer.
— Don’t worry. You can ____ them by e-mail.
A.keep in touch with
B.get along with
C.make friends with
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【題目】 One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was selling goods to pay his way through school. He only had one dollar left, and he was hungry.【1】However. He became very nervous when a young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he changed his mind and asked for a drink of water. 【2】 He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
You don't owe me anything, she replied. 【3】
He said,“ Then I thank you from my heart.”
As Howard left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in humanity(人性)also grow stronger. Years later, that lady became very ill. 【4】 They finally sent her to a big city, where they called inexperienced doctors to study her unusual disease.
Dr Howard Kelly was one of these doctors. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room.
Dressed in his doctor's clothes, he went in to see her. He recognized her at once.【5】After a long struggle, the battle was won. Doctor Kelly was asked to see the lady's medical bill. He looked at it, and then wrote a note on it that said:
"Paid in full with a glass of milk."
Dr Howard Kelly
A.The local doctors did not know what was wrong with her.
B.|He decided to ask for a meal at the next house he visited.
C.My mother taught me never accept payment for kindnesses.
D.He made up his mind to try everything he could to save her life.
E.The lady thought he looked hungry,so she brought him a large glass of milk.
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【題目】 Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first books in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes!
Scientists from the University of Illinois found that moderate (適度的) noise can make people more creative, the New York Times reported.
Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise.
They found that students did best when working under moderate noise —70 decibels (分貝). This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 db). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 db) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.
Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. “It helps you think outside the box,” Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard.
On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly (抽象地).
“This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can’t solve it,” said Mehta, “You leave it for some time and then come back to it and you get the solution.”
However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校對) a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.
【1】What can we tell from the first paragraph?
A.J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffee.B.Drinking coffee helps people become creative.
C.The best novels are born in coffee shops.D.Moderate noise makes people creative.
【2】The underlined word “involving” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by the word “________”.
A.referring toB.includingC.in order toD.even
【3】Which volume of background noise helps students do the best at creative tasks?
A.85 db.B.70 db.C.50 db.D.0 db.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE when working in a very quiet place?
A.It can help people think outside the box.B.It can make people think abstractly.
C.It can help people find the solution easily.D.It can help people focus on their work.
【5】What is the main idea of the story?
A.How to work under a moderate noise level.
B.Why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop.
C.Why moderate noise is good for creative thinking.
D.How scientists tested students’ learning abilities.
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【題目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful (警惕的) than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遺傳的).
Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺侮) by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (責備) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.
【1】What is the story mainly about?
A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Loneliness.D.Kindness.
【2】How many people feel shy at some point in their lives?
A.80 percent of people.B.50 percent of people.
C.15 to 20 percent pf people.D.6 percent of people.
【3】According to the story, what factors may result in shyness?
A.Genes, friends and birthplace.B.Genes, family size and birthplace.
C.Family size, friends and failure.D.Family size, birthplace and education.
【4】What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?
A.Blame their failure on others.B.Try to find out why they are shy.
C.Stay away from other shy people.D.Try new things and talk more.
【5】What can we infer from the story?
A.Most babies are born shy.B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Shyness doesn’t influence people’s lives.
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【題目】 The need for something that can solve the problems in our daily lives often leads to new and interesting inventions. Here are some examples of inventions that were born as solutions to common daily problems.
Earle Dickson noticed that his wife often burned or cut herself accidentally while working in the kitchen. She would then need his help to put bandages on the wounds. Since Dickson couldn’t always be there to help her, he invented a bandage that she could easily deal with herself. Sold under the brand name Brand-Aid, these bandages are now used for many types of minor (not serious) cut.
Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary who wanted a simple way to correct her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use touch -up paint to a wall, it struck her that the same way could be used on paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush to apply it to her work. This small bottle of paint with brush finally came to be known as Liquid Paper.
In some cases, though, people invent things for one purpose but end up using them for another. Take tea bags, for example. In 1908, a New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan came up with the idea of creating small gifts for customers by putting the unopened bags. Customers are supposed to take out the tea leaves from each bag before boiling a pot of tea. However, some people misunderstood began putting the unopened bags into hot water, and the custom of using tea bag was born.
Sometimes inventions are used for their original purposes. Other times they end up being used for something completely different. Either way, they make our lives a whole lot better.
【1】How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【2】How was the custom of using tea bags born?
A.It was born from a misunderstanding.
B.It was born from a need to take out tea leaves.
C.It was born from a new creative idea to make tea.
D.It was born from a creative tea trade between countries.
【3】The underlined word “original” in the las paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.livingB.firstC.usefulD.opposite
【4】Which of the following is correct according to the article?
A.The invention of Brand-Aids came from an unexpected accident.
B.Liquid Paper was invented by a secretary to solve her kitchen problem.
C.Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used to correct typewriting.
D.Thomas Sullivan was the first person to sell tea in the United States.
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【題目】 A few days ago, my pet dog died. But before you feel too sorry for me or my dog, you should know that Matty-we named her after the famous baseball player Christy “Matty”. Mathewson-was about 17 years old. She lived a long, happy life before she got so sick that we had to put her to sleep.
I have to say that when we first saw Matty, I did not want a pet. But Matty turned out(結(jié)果是) to be a wonderful dog. Matty was a big part of our family life for years.
That’s a good lesson. Sometimes things don’t turn out the way you thought they would. They turn out better. See if this sounds familiar to you. You join a sports team. After some practice or games, you find you don’t like the team as much as you thought you would. Maybe you don’t like the coach or the other kids. Or perhaps you find out you’re not going to be the next LeBron James or Mia Hamm. You want to give up, but your mum and dad say you have to at least finish the season. You don’t want to, but you stay with the team. And, surprise: Things get better. You make a friend or make a few good plays. Maybe the coach tells you you’re going to be a good player.
Most kids and adults (成年人) are pretty sure they know exactly what they want. For example, I was positive years ago that I didn’t want a dog. But life is full of surprises. We change with time. That’s why it’s important for us to try new foods, new hobbies and new sports.
【1】Mia Hamm is probably a(n)________.
A.movie starB.sports starC.animal doctorD.school teacher
【2】The underlined word “positive” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.sorryB.luckyC.disappointedD.certain
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Matty was an important part of the writer’s family.
B.The writer didn’t want Matty when he first saw her.
C.The writer learned a lesson from his pet dog.
D.Most kids know exactly what they are good at.
【4】By telling the story of his dog, the writer wants us to________.
A.have a petB.try new thingsC.join a sports teamD.care our pet
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【題目】 Ross stood at the bus station. He watched the cars and buses going by. Most of the bikes were blue or yellow. Ross always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same exercise as others. Ross did not like to be different.
Ross decided to buy a new bike, and then he chose a blue bike. He was very satisfied with it. He got up earlier than he did before, and he went to work by bike the next day. He was even more satisfied with his new bike when he saw all the other blue bikes around him.
He parked his bike in a special area near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at six o’clock, there were so many blue bikes in the area that Ross did not know which bike was his. He tried his key in some of the bikes, but people passing by gave him a look he did not like. So he stopped.
Ross had to wait for nearly one hour until his bike was the only blue one in the area.
【1】Why did Ross want a blue bike?
A.Because it took a long time to wait for a bus.
B.Because he liked to be different from others.
C.Because he liked new clothes, food and bikes.
D.Because he liked to do the same as other people.
【2】When did Ross ride his new bike?
A.The day he bought it.
B.The day after he bought it.
C.Three weeks after he bought it.
D.The day he first watched the bikes passing.
【3】Why was Ross more satisfied with his new bike?
A.Because no one else had a blue one.
B.Because he was in front of all the other bikes.
C.Because all the other bikes around him were blue.
D.Because other bikes were not as good as his bike.
【4】What happened to Ross at 6 o’clock?
A.He walked home.
B.He came back to his office.
C.He rode his bike out of the office.
D.He did not know which bike was his.
【5】Why did people give Ross a look?
A.Because he had a golden bike.
B.Because he had a nice new bike.
C.Because he had many keys of the bikes in the area.
D.Because he was trying to open more than one bike.
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【題目】用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
【1】________(eat)too much meat is bad for you.
【2】How about ________(go)shopping。
【3】How many________ (child)are there in your family?
【4】My brother often ________ (go) to school on foot.
【5】Now Sam and his sister are________ (learn)Chinese in China.
【6】Tony doesn’t enjoy________ (play) games.
【7】—Excuse me. Where’s Mr Wang?
—He is________ (play) basketball on the playground with his students.
【8】There are two________ (factory) in our hometown.
【9】People often contact(聯(lián)系)each other by ________ (send) emails.
【10】Your job is to help the old man do some________ (clean) every day.
【11】I can’t find my ruler. Can I use________ (your)?
【12】Changchun looks much more beautiful on________ (snow) days.
【13】Lucy usually________ (get) up very early every day.
【14】You should be________(friend)to your classmates.
【15】I like the nights with________(thousand)of stars in the sky.
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