閱讀理解

Why keep them？

　　People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship．Fish cannot be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colours．They are pleasure to watch as they swim in their tanks(水槽)．

　　What do they need?

　　First of all, the fish need a suitable(合適的)tank, and you must fill the tank with suitable water．It is also good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure(純凈)．A few snails(蝸牛)in the tank are good idea, too．They will keep the water clean．

　　What about feeding them?

　　There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops．Most are suitable for all kinds of fish．You should feed your fish once a day only．It is important not to give them too much food．Just give them as much as they can eat in about 15 minutes．This will keep them healthy．

(1)

It is not good to put _________ in the fish tank．

[　　]

A．

a few snails

B．

a few water plants

C．

only a little water

D．

enough clean water

(2)

How often can you feed the fish?

[　　]

A．

Once a week．

B．

Once a day．

C．

Every fifteen minutes．

D．

As many times as possible．

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Some people love to keep fish of beautiful shapes and colors．

B．

A suitable tank with suitable water is important for fish keeping．

C．

All the fish food sold in the pet shops are suitable for any kind of fish．

D．

If it takes the fish 30 minutes to eat up the fish food, the food is too much．

答案：1．C;2．B;3．C;
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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市順義區(qū)2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Languages keeps evolving(進(jìn)化、發(fā)展), and English is no exception．It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow．

　　There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time．OK, which has become the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example．

　　But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could use any number of other words to say the same thing?

　　Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK：The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word, writes：“What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way to express agreement without having to offer an opinion．”

　　For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simply respond “OK”．There you go－no extra opinions．Just straight, plain old OK．

　　So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have been widely disputed(辯論，爭論)．Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or a product．

　　Speakers of many different languages have had their say on this question, keen to claim the term as their own．

　　Writing an article for London’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states：‘O and K are present in every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(縮寫)OK．” For example：French－“O qu-oui”, “yes indeed”; German－“Ohne Korrektur”,“ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla”, “all good”．

　　But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?

　　Apparently not．

　　In a speech where he stated that his election(當(dāng)選)would not be a radical(激進(jìn)的)result to all problems, President Obama said：“…even though I am president…, AI-Qaida is still a threat(威脅)and that we cannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got elected as president, suddenly everything’s going to be OK,” he said．

　　So, there you go, straight from the president．It’s OK to say OK, and thanks to the expression’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere．

(1)

Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that _________．

[　　]

A．

there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-Qaida

B．

Obama likes to use OK when he speaks

C．

OK is widely used even on formal occasions

D．

the use of OK is encouraged in formal speech

(2)

According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which of the following opinions is true?

[　　]

A．

It is easiest way to say．

B．

It doesn’t need emotion．

C．

It is the most commonly used．

D．

It doesn’t use in the formal speech．

(3)

What is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Why OK is OK everywhere?

B．

It’s OK to say OK in the world．

C．

Where did OK come from?

D．

Everything is going to be OK．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents．The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket．

　　I drove him to a nearby supermarket．Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car．It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents．Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款處)and reached into his pocket for his money．It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money．Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face．

　　Then a surprising thing happened．A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms．"You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman．"It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me．I only ask that one day you will pass it on．When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help．When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no．"

　　Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could．That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us．

　　I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets(毯子)and clothes for the homeless people in the fire．And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on．

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

(1)

When did the story probably happen?

[　　]

A．

On Christmas Day．

B．

Before Christmas Day．

C．

On New Year’s Day．

D．

After New Year’s Day．

(2)

When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _________．

[　　]

A．

with the writer

B．

by himself

C．

with the woman

D．

with his friends

(3)

What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

[　　]

A．

His gifts were stolen．

B．

He broke his basket．

C．

He lost his money．

D．

He lost his way．

(4)

Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?

[　　]

A．

Because she bought Mark a nice present．

B．

Because she always paid money for others．

C．

Because she collected clothes for the homeless．

D．

Because she taught Mark to help people in need．

(5)

What’s the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

A big supermarket

B．

A kind woman

C．

A happy family

D．

A wonderful gift

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年江蘇省無錫市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語 題型：050

閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence(柵欄)in front of the house．He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy．Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully．Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple．Tom pretended(假裝)not to see him．

　　“Tom! ” Ben said．“Why are you working? ”

　　“Oh, it's you, Ben, ”Tom said, “I didn't notice you．”

　　“I'm gong for a swim, ” Ben said, “but you don't’ want to come．You want to work, don't you? It's much nicer! ” Ben laughed loudly．Tom looked seriously at Ben and said．“What is work? What do you call work? ”

　　“Isn't that work? ” Ben asked．

　　“Well, no．Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You’ve never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care! ’

　　“Pleas, Tom．Let me do a little, ” said Ben．

　　“No, Ben．If you do, you'll do it wrong．You can't paint very well．If it was the back fence wouldn't mind, but it isn't．”

　　“I won't do it wrong．I'll be really careful．I'll give you my apple．” Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad, His trick had worked．[來源：Z*xx*k．Com]

　　After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them．Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom．He felt very clever because he had discovered something important about the way people are．People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do．

(1)

Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” on this passage?

[　　]

A．

Reward

B．

Interest．

C．

Ability．

D．

Chance．

(2)

Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?

[　　]

A．

Because he wanted Ben to believe that the was enjoying the work．

B．

Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention．

C．

Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work．

D．

Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if the saw him．

(3)

What can we infer(推斷)from the story?

[　　]

A．

Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done．

B．

Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the troth．

C．

Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people．

D．

Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened．

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科目：初中英語 來源：中考必備英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

通讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world.

　　J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.

　　After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻譯者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.

　　Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in far away lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern(現(xiàn)代的) England. He's also a very normal(平常的) boy：polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.

　　J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books.

1．From the passage, we know ________.

[　　]

A．J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip

B．J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young

C．J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister

D．Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story

2．The first Harry Potter book came out in ________.

[　　]

A．July 1965.
B．the summer of 1990
C．June 1997.
D．November 2001.

3．The Harry Potter series is ________.

[　　]

A．written for young people

B．only enjoyed by children

C．only sold in England

D．a(chǎn)bout a young inspector

4．J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ________.

[　　]

A．likes to travel all over the world with her daughter

B．is too busy to enjoy her life

C．is excited about her success every day

D．is still writing stories for children

5．How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?

[　　]

A．There are magical things

B．The stories happened in the modern world

C．It has seven books

D．It took much time to finish

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Share Your Ideas and Experiences!
       Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I'm a fourteen-year-old German students. I'm writing to tell you
about an experiment we are doing at school with our Science teacher. At the beginning of this school
year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day she
said: "I want to know what you think. Please don't tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what
each of you will do to protect the environment."
       She asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do
things to be "green" and write a report about our achievements. Some students said that they thought it
was impossible for a single person to contribute to the protection of the environment. Someone else said
that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy.
       Frau Keller said that it is everyone's job to care for the health of the planet. After the first week everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone
suggested telling the other classes in the school. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are
working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved.
       Next week I'll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I'm planning to try and use less
water every day, and also not use so much of the things that make it dirty. Every time I turn on the tap I
must think about how much water and soap I use.
       To use less water, this is what I'll do:
       —take a shower instead of baths;
       —turn off the tap while brushing my teeth;
       —use less washing-up liquid when washing dishes.
       If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: k.keller@
hermannsteinschool.edu mailto:k.keller@hermannsteinschool.edu
1. Why is Christina working on the project?
A. Because the Science teacher asked them to.
B. Because she wanted to be "green".
C. Because it will help to find new ways to produce energy.
D. Because she uses too much water at home.
2. What does the word "green" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. To make films on the environment.
B. To make scientists work harder.
C. To write articles on the environment.
D. To be kind to the environment.
3. What do the students have to do for the experiment?
A. Do things that use water and write a report.
B. Do things that are bad for the environment and write a report.
C. Do things that help to protect the environment and write a report.
D. Do things that are exciting and write a report.
4. What will Christina do to stop wasting water?
A. Reduce the number of baths and showers she takes.
B. Take showers instead of baths.
C. Brush her teeth in the shower.
D. Reduce the number of taps in her house.

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