Question

【題目】閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world．And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity (商品)．You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (研磨)．But what else do you know about this popular drink?

It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi．One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely．Instead of grazing (吃草) quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing．He also noticed some red "cherries" from a plant that the goats were eating．He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement．He felt like dancing too !

But it wasn't used as a drink at first．It was used as food．The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer．From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000．Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee．Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca．

For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely．But some beans were smuggled (偷運(yùn)) out of Arabia and taken to India．In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent．From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil．Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world．

It was the caffeine that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake．Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine．In the short term．a(chǎn) couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep．But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness．

The 【1】 of Coffee
Discovery	Kaldi found that his goats got 【2】 after they are some red cherries． Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited．
At first	Coffee was 【3】 instead of being drunk．
In AD 1000	Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed．
In AD 1300	Coffee 【4】 to different places so coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca．
In the 17th century	Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia．
Now	Brazil 【5】 the most coffee in the world．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】History

【2】excited

【3】eaten

【4】spread

【5】produces

【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了咖啡故事的起源以及發(fā)展歷史。咖啡最初不被用作飲料而是食物，公元1000年左右出現(xiàn)咖啡飲品，愛(ài)斯利摩人熱衷于喝咖啡，隨著伊斯蘭教的傳播，三個(gè)世紀(jì)以后咖啡傳到開(kāi)羅和麥加。十七世紀(jì)，傳入印度。一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，從印度到印度尼西亞，最后到巴西�，F(xiàn)在，巴西是世界上產(chǎn)咖啡最多的國(guó)家。

【1】考查文意理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知介紹的是咖啡的起源以及發(fā)展歷史，故填History。

【2】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing.，羊們跳來(lái)跳去，幾乎是在跳舞，可知那些樣都很興奮。結(jié)合下文He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement.，故填excited。

【3】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)But it wasn't used as a drink at first.It was used as food.，咖啡最初被用作食物，可知是用來(lái)吃的，故填eaten。

【4】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.，可知咖啡是隨著伊斯蘭教而傳播到開(kāi)羅和麥加的，故填spread。

【5】考查詞義理解題。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.，可知填produces。