Question

【題目】 Smarter than We Thought

It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds.

It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been, and they don't recognize you or any of their friends—every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.

But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.

In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.

Researchers used computer software (軟件) to monitor the fish's movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.

In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory.

An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively (攻擊性地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence (證據(jù)).

Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to live in the wild.

"If fish are able to remember that a certain area has safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees (黑猩猩), dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence（智力).

So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.

【1】What is a popular belief about fish?

A.Fish can remember things for a very short time.

B.Fish can only remember part of their experiences.

C.Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago.

D.Fish can remember things for longer than three minutes.

【2】According to the passage, fish can ________with a good memory.

A.know where to escape and keep safe

B.find their enemies and fight with them

C.remember where to get food and stay alive

D.recognize their friends and help each other

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Our pet fish can surely remember who we are.

B.Fish are as clever as chimpanzees, dolphins and mice.

C.Clear evidence has shown certain fish can remember their past fights.

D.African cichlids can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

以前人們都認(rèn)為魚類的記憶只能保持7秒鐘，但是實驗表明其實它們可以有長達(dá)12天的記憶，要比以前人們想的更聰明。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. 這是一種流行的信念，魚類的記憶不會超過7秒�？芍�魚的記憶時間很短，故選A。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過這么長時間的間隔，魚還能回到第一次得到食物的地方，這表明他們可以記住他們過去的經(jīng)歷，可知他們知道在哪里能得到食物，從而得以生存，故選C。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文In the study, researchers …trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. …They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. 來自加拿大麥科文大學(xué)的研究人員對一種名為非洲麗魚科魚的魚類進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，令其游到魚缸的特定區(qū)域獲取食物。12天后，他們再次將這些魚放到了這個魚缸里。研究人員使用了電腦軟件來監(jiān)視魚的活動。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在經(jīng)過了這么長的一段時間后，這種魚依然會游到它們第一次獲得食物的地方。這表明非洲麗魚科魚甚至可以記住12天前的事件。故選D。