【題目】Ⅴ.請用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。

communicate, big, difficulty, decide, opinion, you, cause, because, understand, protect

communicate, big, difficulty, decide, opinion, you, cause, because, understand, protect

When you were a little child, your parents made 【1】 about everything for you because you weren't old enough tо tаkе саrе оf 【2】 аnd mаkе саrеful deсоn. Finаllу, hоwеvеr, уоu grоw uр аmd bесоmrе a teеnagеr. Yоu bеgn tо have your own thoughts and【3】 about life.

As you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents may have a 【4】time adjusting (調(diào)整). They aren't used to the new you--- they only know you as a chid.

In most families, this adjustment can 【5】 Lots of arguments (爭吵；爭論) between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents can't 【6】why you don't like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don't respect you and don't allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angy 【7】 they disagree with your decisions. And some other things--- like the type of friends you have--- can cause even 【8】arguments, because your parents will always be ready to 【9】 you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.

However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again. 【10】 between you and your parents very important.

【答案】

【1】 decisions

【2】 yourself

【3】 opinions

【4】 difficult

【5】 cause

【6】 understand

【7】 because

【8】 bigger

【9】 protect

【10】 communicating

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)孩子們長大了，孩子和父母之間的關(guān)系需要一個調(diào)整，這個過程是有矛盾的。

【1】句意：當(dāng)你還是個小孩子的時候，你的父母為你做一切決定，因為你還不夠大來照顧你自己和做出認真的決定。短語make decisions表示做出決定；根據(jù)句意，故填decisions。

【2】句意：當(dāng)你還是個小孩子的時候，你的父母為你做一切決定，因為你還不夠大來照顧你自己和做出認真的決定。短語take care of yourself表示照顧你自己；根據(jù)上文When you were a little child, your parents made _____1_____ about everything for you可知，這里是說照顧你自己。這里用you的反身代詞yourself。根據(jù)句意，故填yourself。

【3】句意：你對生活有自己的想法和看法。And連接并列成分，opinion的意思是“看法”，這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，

故填opinions。

【4】句意：你的父母可能很難調(diào)整。他們不習(xí)慣新來的你——他們只知道你是個孩子。根據(jù)下文They aren't used to the new you--- they only know you as a chid.可知，這里是說是對于父母來說是困難的。這里用difficulty的形容詞difficult，根據(jù)句意，故填difficult。

【5】.句意：在大多數(shù)家庭中，這種調(diào)整會在青少年和父母之間引起很多爭論。Cause的意思是“造成”，情態(tài)動詞can+動詞的原形，根據(jù)句意，故填cause。

【6】句意：但是你的父母不明白你為什么不再喜歡壁紙了。Understand的意思是“理解”，情態(tài)動詞加動詞的原形。根據(jù)句意，故填understand。

【7】句意：你的父母會因為不同意你的決定而生氣。這里表示原因，用because。根據(jù)句意，故填because。

【8】句意：還有其他一些事情，比如你的朋友類型，會引起更大的爭論，因為你的父母會隨時準(zhǔn)備保護你，保證你的安全。這里是說更大的爭論，這里用big的比較級bigger。根據(jù)句意，故填bigger 。

【9】句意：還有其他一些事情，比如你的朋友類型，會引起更大的爭論，因為你的父母會隨時準(zhǔn)備保護你，保證你的安全。短語be ready to do sth.表示準(zhǔn)備做某事；protect的意思是“保護”，根據(jù)句意，故填protect 。

【10】句意：在你們再次相處之前。你和父母之間的溝通非常重要。communicate的意思是“交流”，這里是動名詞做主語，根據(jù)題意，故填communicating。

　　本步驟是為了讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)υ撈喿x理解的大致內(nèi)容有所了解，對文章中涉及的內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵詞匯有所認知，文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞能夠幫助我們理清頭緒，為選詞填空做準(zhǔn)備。

　　二、閱讀備選單詞。進行詞性分類

　　由于選詞填宅題型只考4種實詞，即名詞、動詞、形容聞和副詞，考生可以在答題前將15個單詞進行瀏覽，確定其詞性并進行分類。需要特別注意的是，動詞的-ing形式可能是形容詞、粥詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞的-ed形式則可能是形容詞、動詞過去式或過去分詞-es／s形式的詞語可能是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．具體是哪一種詞性最終要看它所表達的意思，和文章所需要的意思

　　三、確定空格詞性，對號入座填空

　　根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，對空格句子進行語法成分分析，確定空格所填詞的詞性，再根據(jù)空格句子的語意從對應(yīng)備選詞中進行選擇如果不好確定，可以再仔細閱讀空格句子前后的語句，獲得語境幫助。

　　四、注意事項

　　1．如果空格前后有連詞，一定要好好利用。尤其是并列連詞，這既是詞性的提示，也是含義的暗示

　　2．注意文章內(nèi)部的重復(fù)。文章內(nèi)容一般都會對段首或篇首的主旨進行某種重復(fù)，有時找到重復(fù)電就找到答案了。

　　3．養(yǎng)成良好的解題習(xí)慣，有自己的符號系統(tǒng)，各種詞性如何標(biāo)記，自己能一目了然，從而大大提高答題速度。每選出一項就把該項劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇，也是提高速度的辦法。

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