Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀： 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題．

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem， （A）"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work" But sadly， many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines： Don't waste food．

A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year．

Do we have too much food？ Of course not． According to the UN World Food Program， there were 9 million hungry people around the world， especially in developing countries． Six million children die of hunger every year．

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？ Here are some tips：

*Do not order too much in a restaurant． only order as much as you can eat． ______（B）（如果你不能吃掉所有你點(diǎn)的食物）） take the rest of it home．

*Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food． Some food may not taste great， but your body needs it．

*Keep an eye on what food you have at home． Don't buy too much， especially for vegetables and fruit．

完成下列任務(wù)：

【1】How many tips are given to us to stop wasting food？

_____

【2】What are Chinese people well known for according to the passage？

_____

【3】把短文中劃線的句子（A）譯成漢語．_____

【4】根據(jù)短文中所給漢語（B）翻譯英語．If you cannot_____

【5】請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．_____

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Three/3

【2】Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous

【3】誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦

【4】eat what you have ordered

【5】Stop Wasting Food

【解析】

本文講述了中國人每年倒掉的糧食可以讓兩億人吃一年，但是世界上仍有許多人挨餓．同時對減少浪費(fèi)糧食提出一些建議。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do not order too much in a restaurant．Don't be too picky about food．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．不要在餐館里點(diǎn)太多的菜。不要對食物太挑剔。留意你家里有什么食物。可知提出了三條建議，故答案為Three/3。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous．可知中國人以好客和慷慨出名。故答案為Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous。

【3】英漢翻譯題。根據(jù)Every grain on plate主語，盤子上的每一粒米；come from hard work謂語部分，來自于辛勤的勞動。故答案為：誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

【4】漢英翻譯題。根據(jù)吃eat；你所點(diǎn)的食物可以翻譯成有what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what you have ordered做eat的賓語，因?yàn)?/span>order這個動作已發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have ordered，故答案為eat what you have ordered。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem， （A）"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work" But sadly， many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines： Don't waste food．幾乎每個中國人都能背誦這首著名的詩的兩行，（A）“盤子里的每一粒糧食都來自辛勤勞動”，但遺憾的是，我們中的許多人并沒有真正理解這句詩的真正含義：不要浪費(fèi)食物。可知本文的主旨是讓人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食．故答案為Stop Wasting Food。

任務(wù)型閱讀：首先通讀全文，了解大概意思。然后看問題，帶著問題精讀全文，注意，文章中一般都會有答案，有的可以直接找到。平時多積累詞匯量的話，答題可能就會主動一些，有把握一些。例如第2小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous．可知中國人以好客和慷慨出名。故答案為Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous。