【題目】單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)

【1】Don't pour dirty water and litter into the river. They will p________________ the water.

【2】Do you think Mr. Smith is the o________________ of the shop?

【3】Lucy is ill in hospital and can't go to school, so she is a________________.

【4】The telephone was i________________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.

【5】Thomas Edison invented many things in his life. He was one of the greatest i________________.

【6】Liu Huan is a famous m________________. I love his songs.

【7】Could you p________________ me with some information about how to work out the problem?

【8】Edison was so c________________ that he invented a lot of things.

【9】You're right, so no one here d________________ with you.

【10】Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep f________________.

【答案】

【1】pollute

【2】owner

【3】absent

【4】invented

【5】inventors

【6】musician

【7】provide

【8】creative

【9】disagrees

【10】fit

【解析】

【1】句意：不要把臟水和垃圾倒進(jìn)河里。它們會(huì)污染河水。

根據(jù)dirty water and litter，可知，這些東西會(huì)污染水，故空格處為動(dòng)詞“污染”，pollute；再由will加動(dòng)詞原形，故填pollute。

【2】句意：你認(rèn)為史密斯先生是這家店的店主嗎？

空格處為名詞“擁有者”，owner；根據(jù)is確定為名詞單數(shù)，故填owner。

【3】句意：露西生病了在醫(yī)院，不能去學(xué)校，所以她缺席了。

根據(jù)can't go to school，可知，空格處為“缺席”，形容詞作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，故填absent。

【4】句意：電話是1876年被亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，也就是說，他是第一個(gè)制造電話的人。

根據(jù)he was the first person to make the telephone，可知，他發(fā)明了電話，空格處為動(dòng)詞“發(fā)明”，invent；主語為the telephone，與發(fā)明之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故填invented。

【5】句意：愛迪生一生中發(fā)明了許多東西。他是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。

根據(jù)invented many things，可知，他是一位發(fā)明家，空格處為名詞“發(fā)明家”inventor；再由one of＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventors。

【6】句意：劉歡是一位著名的音樂家，我喜歡他的歌曲。

根據(jù)his songs可知，他是一位音樂家；再由a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填musician。

【7】句意：你能提供給我一些關(guān)于怎樣算出這個(gè)問題的信息嗎？

固定搭配“提供給某人某物”provide sb with sth，再由could＋動(dòng)詞原形，故填provide。

【8】句意：愛迪生是如此的有創(chuàng)造力，以至于他發(fā)明了很多東西。

根據(jù)he invented a lot of things，可知，他是具有創(chuàng)造力的，空格處為形容詞“有創(chuàng)造力的”creative，形容詞作表語，說明主語的特征，故填creative。

【9】句意：你是正確的，所以這里沒有人不同意你。

根據(jù)You're right，可知，沒人不同意，空格處為動(dòng)詞“不同意”disagree；由are確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再由主語為no one，視為單數(shù)，故填disagrees。

【10】句意：吃水果和蔬菜能幫助你保持健康。

根據(jù)常識(shí)，吃蔬菜和水果有利于健康；固定搭配“保持健康”keep fit，故填fit。

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