【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1My granny has got used to_________ live in city.

2Can you make a_________weeklunch menu for the students at your school

3I was given a task of______sweepthe floor yesterday.

4Being Alive(活著) is considered to be one of the best novels __________writeby Yu Hua.

5Nouns such as water, food and happiness are all________countnouns.

6You will fail in the exam because of your________lazy.

7This building is 120 meters in________high.

8She suddenly became a_________ celebrated at the age of 32.

9The father accused his son of______ lie.

10Don’t ask such ________mean questions it is a waste of time!

【答案】

1living

2weekly

3sweeping

4written

5uncountable

6laziness

7height

8celebrity

9lying

10meaningless

【解析】

1句意:我奶奶已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在城里。

考查固定搭配。live居住,動詞。get used to doing sth.相當(dāng)于be used to doing sth.,固定搭配,意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。故答案為living。

2句意:你能為你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生一周制定一份午餐菜單嗎?

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。week周、星期,名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填weekly,“一周一次的,每周的”,形容詞,作定語修飾lunch。故答案為weekly。

3句意:昨天我被派去掃地。

考查介詞的用法。sweep掃、打掃、清掃,動詞。of是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。故答案為sweeping。

4句意:《活著》被認(rèn)為是余華所著的最優(yōu)秀的小說之一。

考查過去分詞的用法。write寫、寫字、寫作,動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填written,過去分詞,作定語修飾the novels,表示被動。故答案為written

5句意:水、食物和幸福等名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。count數(shù)數(shù)、計算,動詞。由英語語法知識可知,“水、食物和幸福等名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。”所以此空填uncountable,“不可數(shù)的”,形容詞,作定語修飾noun。故答案為uncountable。

6句意:你會因為懶惰而考試不及格的。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。lazy懶惰的,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填laziness,“懶惰”,名詞,作介詞of的賓語。故答案為laziness

7句意:這棟建筑物高120米。

考查固定句式。high高的,形容詞。in height是固定搭配,用來表示高度,其中height意為“身高,高度”,名詞。故答案為height

8句意:她在32歲時突然成為一個名人了。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。celebrated著名的、聞名的、馳名的,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填celebrity,“名人、名流”,名詞,作became的賓語。故答案為celebrity。

9句意:那位父親責(zé)備他兒子撒謊。

考查固定搭配。lie躺、平躺,說謊。accuse sb. of指責(zé)某人做某事,固定搭配,of是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。故答案為lying。

10句意:不要問這么毫無意義的問題,這是浪費時間。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。mean表示……的意思、意思是,動詞。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填meaningless,“毫無意義的、毫無目的的、無價值的”,形容詞,作定語修飾questions。故答案為meaningless

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