【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】My granny has got used to_________ (live) in city.
【2】Can you make a_________(week)lunch menu for the students at your school?
【3】I was given a task of______(sweep)the floor yesterday.
【4】Being Alive(活著) is considered to be one of the best novels __________(write)by Yu Hua.
【5】Nouns such as water, food and happiness are all________(count)nouns.
【6】You will fail in the exam because of your________(lazy).
【7】This building is 120 meters in________(high).
【8】She suddenly became a_________ (celebrated) at the age of 32.
【9】The father accused his son of______ (lie).
【10】Don’t ask such ________(mean) questions, it is a waste of time!
【答案】
【1】living
【2】weekly
【3】sweeping
【4】written
【5】uncountable
【6】laziness
【7】height
【8】celebrity
【9】lying
【10】meaningless
【解析】
【1】句意:我奶奶已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在城里。
考查固定搭配。live居住,動詞。get used to doing sth.相當(dāng)于be used to doing sth.,固定搭配,意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。故答案為living。
【2】句意:你能為你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生一周制定一份午餐菜單嗎?
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。week周、星期,名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填weekly,“一周一次的,每周的”,形容詞,作定語修飾lunch。故答案為weekly。
【3】句意:昨天我被派去掃地。
考查介詞的用法。sweep掃、打掃、清掃,動詞。of是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。故答案為sweeping。
【4】句意:《活著》被認(rèn)為是余華所著的最優(yōu)秀的小說之一。
考查過去分詞的用法。write寫、寫字、寫作,動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填written,過去分詞,作定語修飾the novels,表示被動。故答案為written。
【5】句意:水、食物和幸福等名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。count數(shù)數(shù)、計算,動詞。由英語語法知識可知,“水、食物和幸福等名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。”所以此空填uncountable,“不可數(shù)的”,形容詞,作定語修飾noun。故答案為uncountable。
【6】句意:你會因為懶惰而考試不及格的。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。lazy懶惰的,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填laziness,“懶惰”,名詞,作介詞of的賓語。故答案為laziness。
【7】句意:這棟建筑物高120米。
考查固定句式。high高的,形容詞。in height是固定搭配,用來表示高度,其中height意為“身高,高度”,名詞。故答案為height。
【8】句意:她在32歲時突然成為一個名人了。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。celebrated著名的、聞名的、馳名的,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填celebrity,“名人、名流”,名詞,作became的賓語。故答案為celebrity。
【9】句意:那位父親責(zé)備他兒子撒謊。
考查固定搭配。lie躺、平躺,說謊。accuse sb. of指責(zé)某人做某事,固定搭配,of是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。故答案為lying。
【10】句意:不要問這么毫無意義的問題,這是浪費時間。
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。mean表示……的意思、意思是,動詞。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空填meaningless,“毫無意義的、毫無目的的、無價值的”,形容詞,作定語修飾questions。故答案為meaningless。
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