【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。每詞只用一次。
Hi, boys and girls! 【1】 to meet you. I am Jim Smith. Jim is my 【2】 name and Smith is my last name. I am 【3】 English teacher. This is a 【4】 of my family. I have a 【5】 and a daughter. My son is Mike.【6】 is nine years old. 【7】 is the girl next to me? She is my daughter. 【8】 name is Alice. And she is 【9】 years old. We are in Beijing, China 【10】. Do you like my family?
【答案】
【1】Nice
【2】first
【3】an
【4】photo
【5】son
【6】He
【7】Who
【8】Her
【9】eight
【10】now
【解析】
文章大意:文章介紹了Jim Smith是位英語老師,他有一個九歲的兒子Mike和七歲的女兒Alice。他們現(xiàn)在在中國北京。
【1】根據(jù)上文Hi, boys and girls!結(jié)合題干__1__ to meet you.可知句意為:見到你很高興,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇nice,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填Nice。
【2】根據(jù)上文I am Jim Smith. 我叫Jim Smith,在西方國家,是名在前,姓在后,所以Jim應(yīng)是他的名字first name,故答案填first。
【3】根據(jù)題干I am __3__ English teacher.可知句意為:我是一名英語老師;English的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以用不定冠詞an來修飾,故答案填an。
【4】根據(jù)題干This is a __4__ of my family. 結(jié)合備選詞匯可知句意為:這是我的一張全家福,a photo of my family我的一張全家福,故答案填photo。
【5】根據(jù)下文My son is Mike. 結(jié)合題干I have a __5__ and a daughter.可知句意為:我有一個兒子和一個女兒,son兒子,故答案填son。
【6】根據(jù)上文My son is Mike.我的兒子叫Mike?芍颂幨钦f兒子Mike九歲了,所以這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞he作主語,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填He。
【7】根據(jù)下文She is my daughter.她是我的女兒,結(jié)合題干__7__ is the girl next to me?可知此處句意為:我旁邊的女孩是誰?結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇who,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填Who。
【8】根據(jù)上文She is my daughter. 結(jié)合題干__8__ name is Alice.可知此處句意為:她的名字叫Alice,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇her,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填Her。
【9】根據(jù)題干she is __9__ years old. 可知此處是說她幾歲了,結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇數(shù)詞eight,即她八歲了,故答案填eight。
【10】根據(jù)題干We are in Beijing,China __10__.結(jié)合所剩余的備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇now,句意為:我們現(xiàn)在在中國北京,故答案填now。
本題首先要粗讀短文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的備選詞匯,選擇出合適的單詞,最后結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化,確定單詞的詞形。如,第2小題,根據(jù)上文I am Jim Smith. 我叫Jim Smith,在西方國家,是名在前,姓在后,所以Jim應(yīng)是他的名字first name,故答案填first。第6小題,根據(jù)上文My son is Mike. 我的兒子叫Mike?芍颂幨钦f兒子Mike九歲了,所以這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞he作主語,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填He。
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