The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑聞) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns (饅頭) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you’
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
【小題1】 Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.
| A．they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer |
| B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful |
| C．chemicals will cause disease |
| D．chemicals are harmless |
| A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories. |
| B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. |
| C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety. |
| D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province. |
| A．精神崩潰 | B．道德滑坡 | C．質量下降 | D．心理失衡 |
| A．Some producers do not obey the laws. |
| B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious. |
| C．Too many people pay much attention to making money. |
| D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used. |
科目：初中英語 來源：2009年北京市師大附中初一上學期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 26 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have 27 got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the 28 can receive them because they have no money. In the rich 29 , people eat very well, 30 a dog or a cat in North America eats 31 than a child in poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 32 on. People there have 33 rich land nor enough water. The land 34 be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must 35 .
But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 36 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 37 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move 38 . Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 39 clean. More houses have to be built. 40 these things cannot be done easily.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年重慶市西南師大附中初一上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。（5分）
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2009—2010學年江蘇省宿遷市初一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
We wanted to study how students at our school spend money. In order to study this, we made some questions to ask our classmates. First, we asked our classmates how much money they spent in one month. Then we asked how much money they spent on things like drinks, music, books, movies, computer games, and other things. Our math teacher helped us make a graph of our classmates’ answers.
Then we thought it would be interesting to compare these answers with our classmates’ expenses from last year. We used their answers to make another graph for their expenses last year.
Looking at the two graphs, it is easy to compare the expenses for the two years. Some of their expenses increased, but others decreased. This was a very interesting project for us.
注：⑴ graph 圖表 ⑵ expense消耗，消費
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| A．Books. | B．Movies. | C．Drinks and snacks. | D．Computer games. |
| A．CDs. | B．Phone costs. | C．Others. | D．Transportation. |
| A．減少 | B．變化 | C．增加 | D．刪除 |
| A．Books& Others | B．CDs & Movies | C．Movies & Books | D．all the above |
| A．Students spent the least money on e-mail and phone costs this year. |
| B．Students spent the same money on movies and transportation this year. |
| C．The expenses on e-mails and phones increased from 10% to 16% this year. |
| D．The expenses on others decreased from 9% to 4% this year. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011江蘇鹽城中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Lots of women don’t have breakfast and they have a lot of different excuses for that. Some say they don’t have time, some think they’re losing weight, and others just don’t like breakfast.
But the fact is that eating in the morning is very important, especially when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. If your pizza is added with vegetables, that’ll be better.
Breakfast is one kind of meal that one should never miss; even one is trying to lose weight.
Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from eating too much later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of getting fat than those who have a morning meal every day.
So if you want to lose weight, you should eat something in the morning. Anything is OK. Having only coffee or orange juice or having no breakfast does harm to your health.
I have a good idea here. I sometimes eat last night’s leftovers for breakfast. It may sound crazy, but it really works for me! I find if I tell myself, “You can eat them tomorrow.” I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself. You may save some pre-bedtime calories. Keep it and see how healthy you will be!
【小題1】 What kind of the following food is the best breakfast?
| A．Some coffee. | B．Some orange juice. |
| C．A pizza with some vegetables. | D．A piece o bread. |
| A．food left after a meal | B．some bad food |
| C．meals made of vegetables | D．some kind of pizza |
| A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. |
| B．People should eat a lot of food in the evening. |
| C．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. |
| D．People who don’t have breakfast are easy to lose weight. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
True or False(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) : ( 7分)
Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”
Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!
【小題1】Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
【小題2】 Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
【小題3】Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
【小題4】Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.
【小題5】 Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.
【小題6】 Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.
【小題7】The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省雅安市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Recently，an Internet game has become one fashion among young office workers and students．People can“farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow” ，“sell”or even“steal” “vegetables” ，“flowers”and “fruits” on the Net．They can earn some E-money and buy more“seeds” ，“pets” and even“houses”．
Huang Lin interviewed some young people．Here are their opinions．
Wang Hua：I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the children game．Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world．
Zhang Ming：I enjoy putting some“bugs”in my friends’gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game．Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．
Li Ming：You know，people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside．It reduces my work pressure；besides，it gives me the exciting experience of being a“thief”．
Zhou Xiaojun：Well，it’s just a waste of time．Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on their study．
【小題1】According to the passage，people can’t things in this game．
A．grow B．borrow C．steal
【小題2】Among the people Huang Lin interviewed， likes the game while dislikes the game．
A．Li Ming；Zhang Ming
B．Zhang Ming；Wang Hua
C．Li Ming；Zhou Xiaojun
【小題3】From Li Ming’s words，we can guess that he’s most probably
A．his father B．an office worker C． a thief
【小題4】Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A．They are longing for country life．
B．The game can relax people and give them a new experience．
C．They are confident enough to face the real world．
【小題5】Where can you find this passage?
A．In a car magazine．
B．In an advertisement．
C．In a newspaper
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年浙江省杭州市各類高中招生文化考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Accident Report Form(表格)
Accident: A car crashed（沖撞） into a tree.
Some people were trapped （困）in the car.
Weather: There was a heavy rain.
Date of call: June 3,2006
Time of call: 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller: Mrs Green
Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action: Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
【小題1】 What time did Mrs Green call the police?
| A．At 9:30 a.m. | B．At 9:30 p.m. |
| C．At 9:40 p.m. | D．At 9:45 p.m. |
| A．One. | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
| A．Mrs Green’s. | B．Their daughter’s. | C．Mr. Green’s | D．Their friend’s. |
| A．It was sunny. | B．It was snowy. | C．It was cloudy. | D．It was rainy. |
| A．The car crashed into a wall. |
| B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. |
| C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. |
| D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年河南省高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.
“I have been a taxi driver 36 nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 37 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 38 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”
“Some 39 things happened late at night. 40 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 41 . So I waited in the car 42 she climbed in through the windows.”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out 43 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 44 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 45 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!”
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