【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√):如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bobies 76. 1

Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us 77. 2

stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78. 3

for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. 79. 4

If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times 80. 5

a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81. 6

You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82. 7

When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make you legs 83. 8

stronger. If you’ve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly. 84. 9

It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85. 10

【答案】

1thing改成things

2water前面加much

3healthy改成healthier

4heavily改成heavy

5weigh改成weight

6with改成for

7relaxing改成relaxed

8make改成makes

9in去掉

10chat改成to chat

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了鍛煉身體對(duì)于保持健康和強(qiáng)壯的重要意義和進(jìn)行鍛煉的方法。

1thing改成things 句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們身體是最重要事情之一。短語(yǔ)one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為……之一,所以改為復(fù)數(shù)。

2water前面加much 句意:吃好東西與多喝水不足以使我們更強(qiáng)壯和健康得多。不可數(shù)名詞water前面用形容詞much修飾,故加上much。

3healthy改成healthier 副詞much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),這里是更加健康得多。所以用比較級(jí)healthier。

4heavily改成heavy 句意:如果一個(gè)人很重,這是非常重要的。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,所以改為heavy。

5weigh改成weight 句意:如果他們想減肥,必須每周鍛煉五、六次。 短語(yǔ)lose weight是減肥,所以把形容詞weigh改為名詞weight。

6with改成for 句意:跑步和散步對(duì)你的心臟有益處。短語(yǔ)be good for意為對(duì)……有好處,所以改為for

7relaxing改成relaxed 句意:鍛煉完之后,你會(huì)感覺(jué)輕松。在句中用來(lái)描述人的感受用過(guò)去分詞,故改為relaxed。

8make改成makes 句意:這使你的腿更強(qiáng)壯。主語(yǔ)this是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加s,故改為makes。

9in去掉 句意:如果你以前不曾鍛煉過(guò),最好慢慢開(kāi)始。副詞before前面不要介詞,所以去掉介詞in。

10chat改成to chat 句意:開(kāi)始鍛煉之前跟你的意思聊一聊是個(gè)好主意。該句的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to chat with your doctor,故改為to chat。

解答英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí),我們除了要掌握并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些詞法和句法之外,要想拿高分,有必要知道一些答題方法。主要有以下幾點(diǎn):

1 整體把握全文

首先,我們看到文章之后,快速瀏覽一遍,要對(duì)短文有個(gè)整體的把握。接下來(lái),在理解這篇短文的基礎(chǔ)上一句一句的讀,進(jìn)行分析判斷,根據(jù)上下文,把明顯的、拿的準(zhǔn)的題先做完,這樣可以縮小范圍,更有助于,對(duì)文章的理解。

2. 查看語(yǔ)法

第一、要查看時(shí)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)是否一致;第二、要看指代是否一致;第三、要注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致;第四、大家要注意名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)和上下文是否一致;第五、大家還要看,句子的邏輯是否一致。

3. 檢查答案

完成題目以后,一定要回過(guò)頭來(lái)重讀一遍全文,看一看改過(guò)后的短文是否能使語(yǔ)氣通順,時(shí)態(tài)一致,合乎語(yǔ)感。通過(guò)再次閱讀,大家可以在感覺(jué),不順的地方,集中精力,仔細(xì)查看,以便于找到正確答案。

4. 培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。

要想做好短文改錯(cuò)題,語(yǔ)感很重要。我們?cè)谄匠5膶W(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中,一定要注意語(yǔ)感的培養(yǎng),它是我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。要培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,就一定要多讀多背,這是我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最好的方法。

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