【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào) (每詞限用一次)。

agree eat regard be use

As we all know that a library 【1】 for reading, of course. Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Very few people 【2】 a library as a place to live in. One library in New York City turned into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people 【3】 in the library. They slept on the floor. Why? The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to leave it. So they moved in. At last, the city 【4】 to keep the library open, and the people all went home. Ever since ,it 【5】around for over 100 years.

【答案】

【1】is used

【2】regard

【3】eating

【4】agreed

【5】has been

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了紐約市圖書(shū)館在一些市民的努力下得以繼續(xù)開(kāi)放的經(jīng)過(guò)。

【1】句意：當(dāng)然，我們都知道圖書(shū)館是用來(lái)讀書(shū)的。

be used for被用于，固定短語(yǔ)；a library是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填is used。

【2】句意：很少有人把圖書(shū)館當(dāng)作居住的地方。

regard as視為/當(dāng)作，固定短語(yǔ)。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，people是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填regard。

【3】句意：有人在圖書(shū)館里吃飯。

people和eat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填eating。

【4】句意：最后，市政府同意繼續(xù)開(kāi)放圖書(shū)館，人們都回家了。

本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)下文and the people all went home人們都回家了，可知市政府同意繼續(xù)開(kāi)放圖書(shū)館，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填agreed。

【5】句意：從那以后，它已經(jīng)有100多年的歷史了。

ever since從那以后，表示持續(xù)的現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，需用“has done”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填has been。

選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示選擇合適的單詞填空，使句意通順，語(yǔ)法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4，本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)下文and the people all went home人們都回家了，可知市政府同意繼續(xù)開(kāi)放圖書(shū)館，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填agreed。

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