Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly【1】all the money, so that soon he had【2】left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends disappeared. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.

"My money has been used up and my friends【3】,” said the young man. "What should I do now?"

"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything【4】all right soon again. Wait and you will feel much happier."

The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? " he asked Nasreddin.

"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and【5】no friends."

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】spent

【2】nothing

【3】have left

【4】will be

【5】having

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了這樣一個(gè)故事。一位老人給他的兒子留下了一大筆錢(qián)，但兒子很快就花光了所有的錢(qián)，他向納斯雷金求助，答案確是：你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣貧窮，而且沒(méi)有朋友。

【1】句意：他很快就花光了所有的錢(qián)。

根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空選spend，意為“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，則應(yīng)填入spend的過(guò)去式spent。

【2】句意：很快就一無(wú)所有了。

根據(jù)前半句“他花掉了所有的錢(qián)”，可知后半句“以至于不久他（沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)）錢(qián)剩下”第二空缺少“沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”的意思，故選nothing。

【3】句意：我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花完了，我的朋友們也離開(kāi)了。

“My money has been used up”譯為“我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花光了”，根據(jù)這句以及前文意思，不難知道后半句想說(shuō)“我的朋友已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了”，故第三空應(yīng)選leave，由于后半句需要表達(dá)“已經(jīng)離開(kāi)”，一直到現(xiàn)在還有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“have left”根據(jù)前半句也能推敲出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于句意沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意思，故不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)填have left。

【4】句意：一切很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)正常的。

根據(jù)“soon”則知本句要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且本句缺少動(dòng)詞，“be right”意為“會(huì)好的”，用“have”句意不通，故第四空用will be。

【5】句意：我的意思是你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣貧窮，而且沒(méi)有朋友。

根據(jù)get used to doing sth. 可知應(yīng)用doing形式，且前面“being”已提示應(yīng)用doing形式，故第五空應(yīng)填having。